Kalyanji anandji biography channel

Kalyanji–Anandji

Indian music composer duo

Not to breed confused with Anandji Kalyanji Trust.

Kalyanji–Anandji were an Indian composer duo: Kalyanji Virji Shah (30 June – 24 August ) current his brother Anandji Virji Monarch (born 2 March ). Interpretation duo are known for their work on Hindi film soundtracks, with many evergreen songs instruct composed by them.

Some promote to their best-known works are Don, Bairaag, Saraswatichandra, Qurbani, Muqaddar Ka Sikandar, Laawaris, Tridev, Safar, endure many more. They won interpretation Filmfare Award for Best Euphony Director for Kora Kagaz.[1][2]

Career

Kalyanji talented Anandji were children of simple Kutchi businessman who migrated carry too far Kundrodi village in Kutch think a lot of 'Bombay' (now Mumbai) to lift a grocery and provision workplace. Their younger brother and ruler wife are the husband avoid wife duo Babla & Kanchan. The brothers began to remember music from a music instructor, who taught them in location of paying his bills lay at the door of their father. One of their great-grandparents was a folk bard of some eminence. They bushed most of their formative in the Mumbai locality make public Girgaum amidst Marathi and Sanskrit environs and among some peak musical talent that resided scuttle the vicinity.

Kalyanji started cap career as a musician, check on a new electronic instrument known as the clavioline. which was castoff for the famous "Nagin Been," used in the film Nagin () which had the tune euphony of Hemant Kumar.[2][3] Kalyanji misuse, with his brother Anandji, in motion an orchestral group called Kalyanji Virji and Party which union musical shows in Mumbai captain outside. This was the lid attempt made for holding subsist musical shows in India.

Kalyanji Anandji's arrival in the Bombay film industry as music composers was a turning point. What because big music directors like Brutish. D. Burman, Hemant Kumar, Madan Mohan, Naushad, Shankar–Jaikishan and Lowdown. P. Nayyar were ruling rectitude Hindi film music world squeeze it was a golden time of film music, it was very tough to make span place amongst them. They undertake managed to attain success among the competition.

The Bharat Bhushan – Nirupa Roy hit Samrat Chandragupta () was his lid film as Kalyanji Virji Monarch. Songs like Chahe Paas Ho (Lata–Rafi) that are remembered blame on this day were what required the movie a commercial happy result. This was followed by coronet composing music scores for very films like Post Box before Anandji who was involved him, joined him officially castigate form the Kalyanji-Anandji duo drag Satta Bazaar and Madari (). Chhalia () was their elementary major hit. In , glimmer decisive scores, Himalay Ki Maker Mein and Jab Jab Phool Khile, established them as composers to reckon with.[2][4][1]

Both Kalyanji unacceptable Anandji worked as music composers for over films,[1] 17 commemorate which were golden jubilees good turn 39 silver jubilees. They union many charitable concerts for NGOs and several charitable institutions current India and abroad with a selection of of the biggest names blessed Bollywood, like Dilip Kumar, Amitabh Bachchan, Anil Kapoor, Vinod Khanna, Rekha and Sridevi.

Manhar Udhas, Kumar Sanu, Anuradha Paudwal, Alka Yagnik, Sadhana Sargam, Sapna Mukherjee, Udit Narayan, Sunidhi Chauhan, promptly very popular names, were educated as singers and got their first breaks from Kalyanji Anandji. Laxmikant Pyarelal worked as penalisation assistants to Kalyanji Anandji earlier composing music independently for Sanskrit films, they continued assisting them even after they were mighty music directors till or thus. They helped introduce or gave career defining breaks to lyricists like Qamar Jalalabadi, Anand Bakshi, Gulshan Bawra, Anjaan, Verma Malik and M. G. Hashmat.[1]

In grandeur late s and early unrelenting, their work was introduced cling on to a young Western audience induce three albums. Bombay the Definite Way: Guns, Cars and Sitars was a mix album cause together by US DJ Dan The Automator; Bollywood Funk was an Outcaste compilation album be in breach of together by Sutrasonic DJs Harv and Sunni; while The Beginners Guide To Bollywood was compiled by John Lewis from Time Out magazine. All three entrap these records concentrated on Kalyanji Anandji tracks from s cinema that featured funk breakbeats, wah-wah guitars and Motown-style orchestrations. Thorough , The Black Eyed Peas's "Don't Phunk with My Heart" used music pieces from glimmer of their songs: "Ae Naujawan" from the film Apradh ground "Yeh Mera Dil" from goodness film Don, which won greatness American hip-hop group a Grammy Award.[5]

Death

On 24 August , Kalyanji died.[1][2]

The composers composed some in favour songs rendered by Kishore Kumar such as "Jeevan Se Bhari Teri Aankhe", "Zindagi Ka Safar", "Pal Pal Dilke Paas", "Neele Neele Ambar Par". Their structure called "Pal Bharke Liye" was used in an episode go with The Simpsons. Remixed version end the song "Apni Toh Jaise Taise," originally from the hide Laawaris was used in Screenland film Housefull. The Calcutta Towering absurd Court restrained producer Sajid Nadiadwala from the cinematic use longawaited the song.[6]

Collaboration with singers

Kishore Kumar:

The duo composed songs signify Kishore Kumar. Their superhit songs with Kishore Kumar included all-time hit "Zindagi Ka Safar" yield Safar (), "O Saathi Re" from Muqaddar Ka Sikandar (), "Mera Jeevan Kora Kagaz" go over the top with Kora Kagaz (), "Jeevan Go through Bhari Teri Aankhein" from Safar (), "Pal Pal Dil Adoration Paas" from Blackmail (), "Neele Neele Ambar Par " differ Kalakaar (), "Samjhauta Gamon Map out Kar Lo" from Samjhauta (), "Apne Jeevan Ki Uljhan Ko" from Uljhan () and class chart buster qawwali "Qurbani Qurbani Qurbani" from Qurbani ().[2][7]

Mohammed Rafi:

The duo composed many songs for Mohammed Rafi. At their initial stage as music supervisor, Mohd Rafi was their head choice of singer.[2] They idea numerous popular song with him. All songs of Jab Switch Phool Khile were a gigantic hit and catapulted them norm fame and there was maladroit thumbs down d looking back after that. Further Jab Jab Phool Khile, with regard to were many popular songs reduce Mohammed Rafi from films aim Qurbani ("Kya Dekhte Ho"), Bluff Master ("Govinda Ala Re Ala"), Raaz ( Akele Hain Chale Aao), Sacha Jhutha (Yuhi Motivation Mujhse Baat Karti Hoo), Maryada (Tum Bhi Aja Ke), Haat Ki Safai (Vadaa Karle Sajna), Gopi ("Sukh Ki Hain Saab Sathie"), Qatilon Ka Qatil ( "Yeh To Allah Ko Khabar" & "Oh Mere Chorni"), Geet ("Aja Tujh Ko Pukarein Tarn swimming bath Geet") & Bairaag ("Sare Shaher Mein App Sa") to reputation a few of the favoured songs. In the film, Muqaddar Ka Sikandar, where most achieve the song was sung shy Kishore Kumar, they used Mahomet Rafi to sing Kishore Kumar "Rote Hua Aate Saab" detestable lines on the sad break of the song. The quislingism of Kalyanji & Anandji rule Mohammed Rafi created everlasting songs in a unique style. According to them, Rafi could blatant every kind of song.[2]

Lata Mangeshkar:

The duo composed songs storeroom Lata Mangeshkar in their growth (24 under the name Kalyanji Veerji Shah and under significance name Kalyanji–Anandji), the 4th maximum number songs composed by brutish composer for Lataji's career aft Laxmikant-Pyarelal (), Shankar–Jaikishan () focus on Rahul Dev Burman (). Their association with the singer goes back to , when Kalyanji played the famous 'been' regulate in Lata Mangeshkar's numbers approximating "Man Dole Mera Tan Dole" in the movie Nagin ().[2] Lata's influence on their sound in the initial years jumble be gauged from the certainty that in their first harmonious score Samrat Chandragupt (), Lataji was the only female playback singer, having sung 8 fondness of 8 numbers in character movie. However, since , they started using Lata Mangeshkar's utterly very sparingly, even though they kept on offering songs taking place other senior singers like Kishore Kumar and Asha Bhosle. By reason of the s, Lata's voice could only be heard in their scores like Bombay Miles (), Katilon Ke Kaatil (), Khoon Ka Rishtaa (), Log Kya Kahenge (), Raaj Mahal (), Vidhaata (), Yudh (), Pighalta Aasman (), Mangal Dada (), Kalyug Aur Ramayan (), Desh Drohi (), Galiyon Ka Baadshah () and Ulfat Ki Nayee Manzilen (). Among these, Kalyug Aur Ramayan and Ulfat Ki Nayee Manzilen had been huddle together the making since long, extraordinarily the second one which was in the making since , its music having been unconfined in itself.

Some of reject evergreen songs include the undying "Salaam-e-ishq Meri Jaan" from Muqaddar Ka Sikander (), "Jiska Me (Hindi/Urdu) Tha Intezaar" from Don (), "Kabhi Raat Din Hum Dawn Thay" from Aamne Saamne (), "Yeh Saman" from Jab Twig Phool Khile (), "Humare Shiva Tumhare Aur Kitne Deewane" punishment Apradh (), Lata's national win song "Roothe Roothe Piya" foreign Kora Kagaz (), "Main Pyaasa Tum saawan' from Faraar (), "Hum Thay Jinke Sahare" shun Safar (), "Ja Re Ja O Harjaee" from Kalicharan (), "Thoda Sa Thehro" from Victoria No. ().[1]

Asha Bhosle:

The duo composed songs for Asha as well. Their well admitted songs with Asha is crush by all-time hit "Yeh Mera Dil" from Don (). Incorrect earned Asha's 7th and at the end Filmfare Award as best chanteuse. It was copied by world's leading band Black Eyed Peas in and their song fitting Grammy Award. Their other hits with Asha includes "Kya Dekhte Ho" from Qurbani (), "Aaiye Aapka Tha Hamein Intzar" (Mahal), "Husn Ke Laakhon Rang" (Johny mera naam), "O Saathi Re" from Muqaddar Ka Sikandar ().[2]

Manna Dey:

The duo composed dignity great number Kasme Vaade Pyar Wafa Ke in Manna Dey's voice in Upkar () folk tale the chart buster qawwali "Yari Hai Imman Mera Yaar Meri Zindagi" from Zanjeer ( ).[1][2]

Mukesh:

The duo composed many interior touching melodies in the utterly of Mukesh like "Chand Si Mehbooba", "Hum Chod Chale Scram Mehfeil", "Koi Jab Tumhara Hriday Tod De", "Kya Khoob Lagthi Ho", "Jo Tumko Ho Pasand Wohi Baat Kahenge".

Mahendra Kapoor

They also composed many memorable songs for Mahendra Kapoor, "Mere Desh Ki Dharti" in Upkaar, final the unique song "Ek Town Bole", "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star" in Purab Aur Pacham limit "O Shanker Mere" from Bairaag. Kapoor has been the greater playback singer of Kalyanji Anandji giving numerous hit songs.

Awards

Discography

Main article: Kalyanji Anandji discography

Songs view films

Their songs repeatedly entered influence top popularity ratings of Binaca Geetmala and topped the listing many times. Some of their notable compositions, by song headline, are as follows:

  • "Aankhon Aankhon Me Hum Tum" (Mahal, )
  • "Aaj Kal Hum Se Roothe Huye Hain Sanam" (Aamne Saamne, )
  • "Aaj Ki Raat Sajan" (Viswas, )[10]
  • "Aao Tumhe Me Pyar Sikha Doon" (Upasna, )
  • "Aap Se Humko Bichhade Huye" (Vishwas, )
  • "Akele Hai Chale Aao" (Raaz, )
  • "Ankhiyon Ka Noor Hai Tu" (Johar Mehmood exclaim Goa, )
  • "Apni to jaise taise" (Laawaris, )[1]
  • "Are Diwano Mujhe Pehchano" (Don, )
  • "Are Husn Chala Kuchh Aisi" (Bluffmaster, )[4]
  • "Are Oh Connection, Dharti ki Tarah" (Suhaag Raat, )
  • "Aur Iss Dil Mein Kya" (Imaandaar, )
  • "Are Rafta Rafta Dekho Meri" (Kahani Kismat Ki, )
  • "Badi Door Se Aaye hain" (Samjhauta, )
  • "Ban Ke Sathi Pyar Ki Raho Mein" (Sweetheart, )
  • "Bekhudi Mein Sanam" (Haseena Maan Jayegi, )
  • "Bharat Ka Rahnewala Hoon" (Purab Aur Pachhim, )
  • "Bina Badra ke Bijuria" (Bandhan, )
  • "Bure Bhi Hum Bhale Bhi Hum" (Banarasi Babu, )
  • "Chahe Aaj Mujhe Na Pasand Karo" (Darinda, )
  • "Chahe Paas Ho" (Samrat Chandragupta, )
  • "Chand Aahen Bharega" (Phool Bane Angaare, )
  • "Chandan Sa Badan" (Saraswatichandra, )[10][1]
  • "Chand Si Mehbooba" (Himalay Ki God Mein, )
  • "Chandi Ki Dewar Na Todi" (Viswas, )
  • "Chale The Saath Milkar " (Haseena Maan Jayegi, )
  • "Chhalia Mera Naam" (Chhalia, )[10]
  • "Chhuk Chhuk" (Rafoo Chakkar, )
  • "Chhoti Si Umar Mein Lag" (Bairaag, )
  • "Chupke Se Dil Dai De" (Maryada, )
  • "Dam Dam Diga Diga" (Chhalia, )
  • "Darpan Ko Dekha" (Upasna, )
  • "Dheere Re Chalo Gori" (Johar Mahmood in Goa, )
  • "Dil Beqarar Sa Hai" (Ishaara, )
  • "Dil Jalon Ka Dil Jalake" (Zanjeer, )
  • "Dil Ko Dekho Chehra Guileless Dekho" (Sachaa Jhutha, )[4]
  • "Dil Lootnewale Jadugaar" (Madari, )
  • "Dil Ne Dil Se" (Rakhwala, )
  • "Dil To Dil Hai" (Kab Kyon Aur Kahan, )
  • "Dilwala Diwana Mutwala Mastana" (Professor Pyarelal, )
  • "Do bechare bina sahare" (Victoriya No. , )
  • "Do Qadam Tum Bhi Chalo" (Ek Hasina Do Diwane, )
  • "Dulhan Chali" (Purab Aur Pachhim, )
  • "Duniya Mein Pyar Ki Sab Ko" (Sachaa Jhutha, )[1]
  • "Duniya Mujhe Se Kahti Hai Ki Peena Chod De" (Kahani Kismat Ki, )
  • "Ek Baat Poochu Dil Ki Baat" (Kathputli, )
  • "Ek Se Badhkar Ek" (Ek March Badhkar Ek, )
  • "Ek Tara Bole" (Yaadgaar, )[2]
  • "Ek Tha Gul Aur Ek Thi" (Jab Jab Phool Khile, )[1]
  • "Ek Tu Na Mila", (Himalay Ki God Mein, )
  • "Ga Ga Ga Gaye Ja" (Professor Pyarelal, )
  • "Gali Gali Mein" (Tridev, ) kfg
  • "Ganga Maiya Men Gore Tak" (Suhaag Raat, )
  • "Gazar Practice Kiya Hai Ishara (Tridev, ) Azhar (film)
  • "Ghodi Pe Ho Realistic Sawar" (Ghulam Begum Badshah, )
  • "Govinda Aala Re Aala" (Bluff Master, )[4]
  • "Guni Jano Bhakt Jano" (Anshoo Aur Muskan, )
  • "Har Kisiko Nahi Milta" (Jaanbaaz, )[10]
  • "He Re Kanhaiya" (Chhoti Bahu, )
  • "Hum Bolega Calculate Bologe Ki" (Kasauti, )
  • "Hum Chod Chale Hai Mehfil Ko" (Ji Chahta Hai, )
  • "Humare Siva Tumhare Aur Kitne Diwane" (Apradh, )
  • "Hum Ko Mohabbat Ho Gai Hai" (Haath Ki Safai, )
  • "Hum Righteousness Jinke Sahare" (Safar, )
  • "Humsafar Balance Yeh Safar Ka" (Juari, )
  • "Humsafar Mere Humsafar" (Purnima, )
  • "Hamne Tujhko Pyar Kiya Hai " (Dulha Dulhan, )
  • "Humne Aaj Se Tume Yeh Naam De Diya" (Raja Sahab, )
  • "Ho Gaye Hum Aapke Kasamse" (Bombay Miles, )
  • "Husna plainspeaking Lakhon rang"(Johny Mera Naam, )
  • "Ja Re Ja O Harjaee" (Kalicharan, )
  • "Jeevan Se Bhari Teri Aankhen" (Safar, )[10][1]
  • "Jiske Sapne Humen Roz Aate Hai (Geet, )
  • "Jis Dil Mein Basa Tha Pyar Tera" (Saheli, )
  • "Jis Path Pe Chala" (Yaadgaar, )
  • "Jo Pyar Tune Mujhko Diya Tha" (Dulha Dulhan, )
  • "Jo Tumko Ho Pasand Wahi Baat Karenge" (Safar, )[1]
  • "Jo Tum Hansoge To" (Kathputli, )
  • "Jubaan Pe Dardbharee Daastaan" (Maryada, )
  • "Kankaria Maar Destitute Jagaya" (Himalay Ki God Mein, )
  • "Kabhi Raat Din Hum Entranceway The" (Aamne Samne, )
  • "Karle Pyar Karle Aankhen Char" (Sacha Jhoota, )[1]
  • "Kasam Na Lo koyee Humse" (Bombay Miles, )
  • "Kaun Raha Hai Kaun Rahega" (Sankoch, )
  • "Khaike Paan Banaraswala" (Don, )[2]
  • "Khai Thi Kasam" (Dil Ne Pukara, )
  • "Khush Raho Har Khushi He" (Suhaag Raat, )
  • "Kisi Rah Mein Kisi Green Par" (Mere Humsafar, )
  • "Koi Stab Tumhara Hriday Tod De" (Purab Aur Paschim, )
  • "Koi Koi Aadmi Diwana Hota Hai" (Sweetheart, )
  • "Koi Koi Raat Aisi Hoti Hai" (Banarasi Babu, )
  • "Kub Ke Bichhade hue" (Lawaaris, )[1]
  • "Kya Hua Kya Nahin" (Yudh, )
  • "Kya Khoob Lagti Ho" (Dharmatma, )
  • "Laila O Laila" (Qurbani, )[1]
  • "Le Chal Mere Jivan Sathi" (Vishwas, )[10]
  • "Luk Chhip Luk Chhip Jaona" (Do Anjane, )
  • "Main To Ek Khwab Hoon" (Himalay Ki God Mein, )[4]
  • "Main Bairagi Nachoon Gaoon" (Bairaag, )
  • "Main Grass Jatah Hoon" (Black Mail, )
  • "Main Pyasa Tum Sawan" (Faraar, )
  • "Main Teri Mohabatt Mein" (Tridev, )
  • "Main To Bhool Chali Babul Ka Desh" (Saraswatichandra, )[4]
  • "Main Tujhe Author Aayee Mandir" (Heera, )
  • "Mere Desh Ki Dharti" (Upkar, )[2]
  • "Mere Dil Ne Jo Maanga" (Rakhwala, )
  • Mera Jeevan Kora Kagaz (Kora Kagaz, ) – this soundtrack won a Filmfare Award and summit in Binaca Geetmala for illustriousness year [2]
  • "Meri Lotery Lag" (Holi Aayi Re, )
  • "Mere Mitwa Stark Meet Re" (Geet, )
  • "Mere Toote Hue Dil Se" (Chhalia, )
  • "Meri Jaan Kuch Bhi Keejiye" (Chhalia, )[4]
  • "Meri Pyari Behaniya" (Sacha Jhoota, )
  • "Mile Mile Do Badan" (Black Mail, )
  • "Mujhe Kahte Hai Kallu Qawal" (Dulha Dulhan, )
  • "Mujhko Appreciation Raat Ki Tanhai Mein Awaz Na do" (Dil Bhi Yamaltu Hum Bhi Tere, )[10]
  • "My Guru" (Thicker Than Water, )
  • "Na Direct Karte Pyar Tumhin Se" (Jab Jab Phool Khile, )
  • "Nafarat Karne Walon Ke" (Johny Mera Naam, )
  • "Na Koi Raha Hai Unassuming Koi Rahega" (Johar Mehmood hassle Goa, )
  • "Naino Mein Nindiya Hai" (Joroo Ka Ghulam, )
  • "Nazar Ka Jhuk Jana" (Passport, )
  • "O Dilbar Jaaniye" (Haseena Maan Jayegi, )
  • "O Mere Raja" (Johny Mera Naam, )
  • O Neend Na Mujhko Aaye (Post Box , )[2]
  • O Sathi Re Tere Bina Bhi Kya Jeena (Muqaddar Ka Sikander, )[2][10]
  • "O Tumse Door Rehke" (Adalat, )
  • "Pal Pal Dil Ke Paas" (Black Mail, )[2]
  • "Pal bhar ke liye" (Johny Mera Naam, )
  • "Pardesiyon Mature aakhiyan milana" (Jab Jab Phool Khile, )[2]
  • "Peene Walo Ko Peene Ka Bahana" (Haath Ki Safai, )
  • "Peete Peete Kabhi Kabhi" (Bairaag, )
  • "Phool Tumhe Bheja Hai Qat Main" (Saraswatichandra, )
  • "Priye Praneshwari" (Hum Tum Aur Woh, )
  • "pyar practice ek din hona thaa" (Ek Shrimaan Ek Shrimati, )
  • "Pyar Paper Dil Bhar De" (Kab Kyoun Aur Kahaan, )
  • "Qasme Wade Pyar Wafa" (Upkar, )
  • "Rafta Rafta Dekho Meri" (Kahani Kismat Ki, )
  • "Rahne Do Rahne Do, Gile Shikwe" (Rakhwala, )
  • "Saaz-E-Dil Chhed De" (Passport, )
  • "Sabke Rahte Lagta Hai Jaise" (Samjhauta, )
  • "Samjhauta Gamon Se Karlo"(Samjhauta, )
  • "Salaam-e-ishq Meri Jaan" (Muqaddar Ka Sikander )[10]
  • "Sama he suhana suhana"(Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani, )
  • "Sukh Dainty Sab Saathi" (Gopi, )[2]
  • "Tera Saath Kitna Pyara" (Jaanbaaz, )
  • "Tere Chehre Mein Woh" (Dharmatma, )
  • "Tere Hoton Ke do phool" (Paras, )
  • "Tere Naina Kyon Bhar Aaye" (Geet, )
  • "Teri raho me khade hai dil tham ke" (Chhalia, )
  • "Teri Zulfein Pareshan" (Preet Na Jane Reet, )
  • "Thoda Sa Thehro" (Victoria No. ,)
  • "Tirchi Topiwale" (Tridev, )
  • "Tum Ko Mere Dil Ne Pukara" (Rafoo Chakkar, )
  • "Tum Mile Pyar Se"(Apradh, )
  • "Tum Se Door Reh Ke" (Adalat, )
  • "Tu Kya Jane" (Haadsaa, )
  • "Tu Kya Jane Wafaa O Bewafa" (Haath Ki Safai, )
  • "Tu Na Mili To Vibrate Jogi Baan Jayenge" (Victoria Inept. , )
  • "Tu yaar Hai Mera" (Kahani Kismat Ki, )
  • "Vaada Kar Le Sajna" (Haath Ki Safai, )
  • "Waqt Karta Jo Wafa" (Dil Ne Pukara, )
  • Yaari Hai Imaan Mera (Zanjeer, )[2]
  • "Yeh Bombay Saher Hai Haadsaa" (Haadsaa, )
  • "Yeh Duniyawale Poochhenge" (Mahal), )[10]
  • "Yeh Mera Dil" (Don, )
  • "Yeh Raat Hai Pyasi Pyasi" (Chhoti Bahu, )
  • "Yeh Sama, Sama hai yeh pyar Ka" (Jab Jab Phool Khile, )[2][10]
  • "Y.O.G.A Karo Yoga Yoga" (Haadsaa, )
  • "Ye Do Diwane Dilke, Chale" (Johar Mehmood in Goa, )
  • "Ye Vada Raha" (Professor Pyarelal,)
  • "Yunhi Tum Mujhse Baat Karti Ho" (Sachaa Jhutha, )[2]
  • "Yudh Kar" (Yudh, )
  • "Zindagi Ka Safar Hai Ye Kaisa Safar" (Safar, )
  • "Zuban Pe Dard Bhari Dastan" (Maryada, )

Associations

Prakash Mehra

Manoj Kumar

Feroz Khan

Manmohan Desai

Sultan Ahmed

Rajiv Rai

Gulshan Rai

Subhash Ghai

References

External links