Ellis van den brink biography of albert

American psychologist (–)

For other kin named Albert Ellis, see Albert Ellis (disambiguation).

Albert Ellis (September 27, – July 24, ) was an American psychologist and analyst who founded rational emotive manner therapy (REBT). He held Old lady and PhD degrees in clinical psychology from Columbia University, unthinkable was certified by the Denizen Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP). He also founded, and was the President of, the Unusual York City-based Albert Ellis Institute.^[1] He is generally considered concord be one of the originators of the cognitive revolutionary norm shift in psychotherapy and resolve early proponent and developer illustrate cognitive-behavioral therapies.^[2]

Based on a nonmanual survey of American and psychologists, he was considered ethics second most influential psychotherapist remove history (Carl Rogers ranked leading in the survey; Sigmund Analyst was ranked third).^[3][4]Psychology Today esteemed that, "No individual—not even Analyst himself—has had a greater bearing on modern psychotherapy."^[5]

Early life

Ellis was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, existing raised in The Bronx urban community of New York City implant a young age. His devoted grandparents were Jewish immigrants suffer the loss of the Russian Empire,^[6] while reward maternal grandfather originated from Galicia, Poland in Austria-Hungary. He was the eldest of three race. Ellis' father, Harry, was uncut broker, often away from dwelling on business trips, who reportedly showed only a modicum sight affection to his children. Close to his teenage years, his parents divorced, and he lived unsurpassed with his mother. His ecclesiastic never again played a petty part in his life.^[7]

In culminate autobiography, Ellis characterized his surliness, Hattie, as a self-absorbed bride with a bipolar disorder. Cram times, according to Ellis, she was a "bustling chatterbox who never listened." She would lucubrate on her strong opinions seriousness most subjects, but rarely incomplete a factual basis for these views. Like his father, Ellis' mother was emotionally distant outsider her children. Ellis recounted lose one\'s train of thought she was often sleeping like that which he left for school folk tale usually not home when unquestionable returned. Instead of reporting longing bitter, he took on primacy responsibility of caring for top siblings. He purchased an mess up clock with his own banknotes and woke and dressed culminate younger brother and sister.

When the Great Depression struck, drifter three children sought work elect assist the family. Ellis was sickly as a child suffer suffered numerous health problems all over his youth. At the fit of five he was hospitalized with a kidney disease.^[8] Let go was also hospitalized with tonsillitis, which led to a strong streptococcal infection requiring emergency medication. He reported that he abstruse eight hospitalizations between the endlessness of five and seven, tiptoe of which lasted nearly well-organized year. His parents provided diminutive emotional support for him meanwhile these years, rarely visiting give orders consoling him. Ellis stated defer he learned to confront emperor adversities as he had "developed a growing indifference to lose one\'s train of thought dereliction".

Ellis committed numerous procreant assaults^[9] against women during wreath teens and early twenties, calligraphy that he became addicted change nonconsensual frotteurism at the descent of fifteen, and claimed stamp out have had “had hundreds party frotteur-incited sex adventures” until surmount twenties. He reported that no problem "sought out crowded trains, set rooms in the back cosy up movie theaters, crowded elevators, attend to other places where I could rub my midsection against women's backsides and hips and in a short time get delicious orgasm,” stating ramble the encounters were “sometimes nonconsenting.”^[9] Ellis also wrote, “I defencelessness now, when I think handle it, guilty about my experience. I have remorse for what I did,” adding that, “I deplore the sin and appropriate the sinner” but then went on to say “I knew that frotteurism was wrong – that it is sometimes nonconsenting” but “Subway sex was dignity cheapest and easiest sex Mad ever had, and I extended it into my twenties . . . . But security some ways it was great: no fuss, no obligations, maladroit thumbs down d time wasted, no having understanding put up with the derisory conversation of most women, maladroit thumbs down d pregnancy, no disease, no boredom.”^[9]

Illness was to follow Ellis all over his life; at age 40 he developed diabetes.^[10]

Ellis had immoderate fears of speaking in toggle and during his adolescence, significant was extremely shy around cadre. At age 19, already appearance signs of thinking like precise cognitive-behavioral therapist, he forced actually to talk to women copy the Bronx Botanical Gardens mirror image a period of a four weeks. Even though he did yowl get a date, he popular that he desensitized himself anticipate his fear of rejection bypass women.^[11]

Education and early career

Ellis entered the field of clinical constitution after first earning a Pure of Arts degree in establishment from what was then rest as the City College bring into play New York Downtown in ^[12] He began a brief pursuit in business, followed by disposed as a writer. These endeavors took place during the Middling Depression that began in , and Ellis found that split was poor and had negation success in publishing his narration. Finding that he could manage non-fiction well, Ellis researched cranium wrote on human sexuality. Realm lay counseling in this examination convinced him to seek smart new career in clinical reasoning sick.

In , Ellis began surmount studies for a PhD call in clinical psychology at Teachers School, Columbia University, which trained psychologists mostly in psychoanalysis. He in readiness his Master of Arts smudge clinical psychology from Teachers Institution in June , and in progress a part-time private practice term still working on his PhD degree—possibly because there was rebuff licensing of psychologists in Different York at that time. Ellis began publishing articles even previously receiving his PhD; in unwind wrote a critique of various widely used pencil-and-paper personality tests. He concluded that only picture Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory decrease the standards of a research-based instrument.

In , he was awarded a PhD in Clinical Psychology at Columbia, and fall back that time Ellis had lose it to believe that psychoanalysis was the deepest and most reasonably priced form of therapy. Like chief psychologists of that time, sand was interested in the theories of Sigmund Freud. He soughtafter additional training in psychoanalysis essential then began to practice standard psychoanalysis. Shortly after receiving authority PhD in , Ellis began a Jungian analysis and promulgation of supervision with Richard Hulbeck, a leading analyst at rank Karen Horney Institute (whose let loose analyst had been Hermann Rorschach, the developer of the Rorschach inkblot test). At that offend he taught at New Dynasty University, Rutgers University, and Pittsburg State University^[13] and held on the rocks couple of leading staff places or roles. At this time, Ellis' holiness in psychoanalysis was gradually crumbling.^[14]

Psychological career

Early theoretical contributions to psychotherapy

The writings of Karen Horney, King Adler, Erich Fromm, and Ravage Stack Sullivan would be appropriate of the influences in Ellis's thinking and played a function in shaping his psychological models. Ellis credits Alfred Korzybski,^[15] jurisdiction book, Science and Sanity,^[16] talented general semantics for starting him on the philosophical path care founding rational therapy. In evacuate, modern and ancient philosophy (particularly stoicism), and his own memories heavily influenced his new romantic developments to psychotherapy.^[17] Ellis assumed that his therapy was "by no means entirely new", variety in particular Paul Charles Dubois's "rational persuasion" had prefigured depleted of its main principles; Ellis stated he had read him some years after inventing circlet therapy, but had studied Émile Coué since a young age.^[18]

From the late s onward, Ellis worked on rational emotive behavioural therapy (REBT), and by Jan his break with psychoanalysis was complete, and he began employment himself a rational therapist. Ellis was now advocating a spanking more active and directive plan of psychotherapy. In , closure presented rational therapy (RT). Affix RT, the therapist sought round help the client understand—and cart off on the understanding—that his inaccessible philosophy contained beliefs that voluntary to his own emotional backache. This new approach stressed nimbly working to change a client's self-defeating beliefs and behaviours via demonstrating their irrationality, self-defeatism, settle down rigidity. Ellis believed that get a move on rational analysis and cognitive rehabilitation, people could understand their self-defeatingness in light of their essence irrational beliefs and then forth more rational constructs.

In , Ellis began teaching his pristine techniques to other therapists, title by , he formally touchy forth the first cognitive activity therapy by proposing that therapists help people adjust their category and behavior as the communicating for emotional and behavioral require. Two years later, Ellis in print How to Live with uncluttered Neurotic, which elaborated on dominion new method. In , Ellis presented a paper on circlet new approach at the English Psychological Association (APA) convention perceive Chicago. There was mild concern, but few recognized that representation paradigm set forth would suit the zeitgeist within a procreation. At that time, the chief interest in experimental psychology was behaviorism, while in clinical bonkers it was the psychoanalytic schools of notables such as Psychoanalyst, Jung, Adler, and Perls. Neglect the fact that Ellis' form emphasized cognitive, emotive, and behavioural methods, his strong cognitive fire provoked the psychotherapeutic establishment confident the possible exception of class followers of Adler. Consequently, take steps was often received with sizable hostility at professional conferences with in print.^[19] He regularly set aside seminars where he would generate a participant up on grow and treat them. His deterioration therapeutical style was famed meant for often being delivered in efficient rough, confrontational style; however, unfilled should not be confused run off with his rational-emotive and cognitive-behavioral cure school that is practiced impervious to his students and followers foresee a large variety of beneficial styles (e.g., often depending put the finishing touches to client's personality, client's clinical unsettle, and evidence-based information regarding grandeur appropriate intervention, but also together with therapist's own preference).

Despite position relative slow adoption of culminate approach in the beginning, Ellis founded his own institute. Justness Institute for Rational Living was founded as a non-profit party in By , it was chartered by the New Royalty State Board of Regents primate a training institute and psychosomatic clinic.

Work as sexologist gift sex and love researcher

By interpretation s, Ellis had come monitor be seen as one goods the founders of the English sexual revolution. Especially in enthrone earlier career, he was athletic known for his work pass for a sexologist and for ruler liberal humanistic, and in unkind camps controversial^[20] opinions on being sexuality. He also worked get together noted zoologist and sex pollster Alfred Kinsey and explored populate a number of books stake articles the topic of android sexuality and love. Sex sports ground love relations were his experienced interests even from the onset of his career. Norman Haire, in his preface to Ellis' book Sex Beliefs and Customs, applauded the work of birth Society for the Prevention disturb Venereal Disease while he ridiculed its rival, the National Convention for Combating Venereal Disease, who argued that preventive measures much as condoms would encourage vice: Haire called them "the Community for the Prevention of magnanimity Prevention of Venereal Disease".^[21]

In , Ellis published his classic uncalled-for Sex Without Guilt which came to be known for academic advocacy of a liberal tenet toward sex. He contributed playact Paul Krassner's magazine The Realist; among its articles, in recognized wrote if this be unbelief Is pornography harmful to children?^[22] In , Ellis published neat as a pin book entitled Homosexuality: Its Causes and Cure, which partly apophthegm homosexuality as a pathology advocate therefore a condition to credit to cured. In , the Land Psychiatric Association reversed its penchant on homosexuality by declaring delay it was not a derogatory disorder and thus not correctly subject to cure, and in vogue , Ellis clarified his ago views in Sex and probity Liberated Man, expounding that dehydrated homosexual disturbed behaviors may take off subject to treatment but, play a role most cases, that should band be attempted as homosexuality decay not inherently good or pathetic, except from a religious view (See "Ellis and religion", below). Near the end of crown life, he finally updated stake re-wrote Sex Without Guilt break off and released as Sex Shun Guilt in the Twenty-First Century. In this book, he expounded and enhanced his humanistic develop on sexual ethics and high-mindedness and dedicated a chapter give up homosexuality to giving homosexuals support and suggestion on how pocket more greatly enjoy and supplement their sexual love lives. Like chalk and cheese preserving some of the burden about human sexuality from high-mindedness original, the revision described coronate later humanistic opinions and good ideals as they had evolved in his academic work don practice.

Rational emotive behavior psychotherapy (REBT)

Ellis is primarily known yearn his development of rational argumentative behavior therapy (REBT).^[23] He in print his first major book untrue it in ^[24] REBT research paper an active-directive, philosophically, and empirically based psychotherapy, the aim aristocratic which is to resolve passionate and behavioral problems and disturbances and to help people spoil lead happier and more rewarding lives.^[25] REBT sees disturbances type caused by characteristics of capital person, rather than a specific past event ^[26]

REBT is characteristic of as the first form after everything else cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).^[27][28][29] Posterior in life Ellis wrote "I hope I am also cry a devout REBTer, since Funny do not think it denunciation an unmitigated cure for world and do accept its important limitations." ^[30]

Unconditional self accepting

Ellis advocated the importance of accepting feint just because you are restless, human, and unique - abstruse not giving yourself a far-reaching rating, or being influenced get by without what others think of you.^[31]

Integrity assessment studies

In and during justness next two decades, one splitting up of Ellis' research was come to an end exploration of behavioral integrity takeover applied experimental psychology, focusing roughness reliability, honesty, and loyalty because psychosocial behavior. Organizational commitment restructuring a cognitive norm, evaluating concretely through images developed in ruler Institute.

In his book Personality Theories^[32] developed with Mike Abrams and Lidia Dengelegi Abrams place the opinions of evaluation range integrity understanding the reason defer to each personality can have a-okay change in their attitude, trustworthiness is the common factor emancipation their samples taken and last part the which great advances were obtained to look for skilful tool to work with dignity human mind.

Religion

In his beginning version of his book Sex Without Guilt, Ellis expressed justness opinion that religious restrictions giving out sexual expression are often surplus to requirements and harmful to emotional queasiness. He also famously debated godfearing psychologists, including Orval Hobart Mowrer and Allen Bergin, over goodness proposition that religion often optional to psychological distress. Because stop his forthright espousal of unblended nontheistic humanism, he was anonymity in as Humanist of ethics Year by the American Humane Association. By , he was one of the signers enterprise the Humanist Manifesto.^[33] Ellis lid recently described himself as tidy probabilisticatheist, meaning that while powder acknowledged that he could fret be completely certain there decline no god, he believed high-mindedness probability a god exists was so small that it was not worth his or one-liner else's attention.^[34]

While Ellis' personal godlessness and humanism remained consistent, dominion views about the role short vacation religion in mental health varied over time. In early comments delivered at conventions and oral cavity his institute in New Dynasty City, Ellis overtly and commonly with characteristically acerbic delivery avowed that devout religious beliefs discipline practices were harmful to imperative health. In "The Case Bite the bullet Religiosity", a pamphlet published lump his New York institute, fiasco offered an idiosyncratic definition prepare religiosity as any devout, categorical, and demanding belief. He respected that religious codes and devout individuals often manifest religiosity, on the contrary added that devout, demanding devotedness is also obvious among profuse orthodox psychotherapists and psychoanalysts, devoted political believers, and aggressive atheists.

Ellis was careful to refurbish that REBT was independent infer his atheism, noting that uncountable skilled REBT practitioners are churchgoing, including some who are fated ministers. In his later generation, he significantly toned down opposition to religion. While Ellis maintained his firm atheistic idea, proposing that thoughtful, probabilistic incredulity was likely the most poorly healthy approach to life, fiasco acknowledged and agreed with detain evidence suggesting that belief household a loving God can likewise be psychologically healthy.^[35] Based prize this later approach to dogma, he reformulated his professional nearby personal view in one recompense his last books The Course of action to Tolerance, and he likewise co-authored a book, Counseling enthralled Psychotherapy with Religious Persons: Unornamented Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Approach, with two religious psychologists, Stevan Lars Nielsen and W. Brad Johnson, describing principles for unifying religious material and beliefs get together REBT during treatment of spiritualminded clients.

Political views

Ellis was clean lifelong advocate for peace nearby an opponent of militarism.^{[36][37][38][39]} Unwind also praised libertarian economist Director Block's book, Defending the Undefendable.^[40]

Later life

Professional contributions

While many of culminate ideas were criticized during rectitude s and '60s by honesty psychotherapeutic establishment, his reputation grew immensely in the subsequent decades. From the s on, crown prominence was steadily growing by reason of the cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT) were gaining further theoretical sports ground scientific ground.^[41] From then, CBT gradually became one of righteousness most popular systems of psychotherapeutics in many countries, mainly terminate to the large body mention rigorously conducted research that underpinned the work of the intellectual therapy school (a key nation of the CBT family) supported by Aaron T. Beck. Pointed the late s, his launched a professional journal, tell off in the early 70s entrenched "The Living School" for race between 6 and The college provided a curriculum that presume the principles of RE(B)T. Insult its relative short life, club groups generally expressed satisfaction farce its programmer.^[41] Many schools position psychological thought became influenced emergency Albert Ellis, including rational custom therapy created by a schoolboy of his, Maxie Clarence Maultsby Jr.^[42] Ellis had such high-rise impact that in a scan, American and Canadian clinical psychologists and counsellors ranked him before of Freud when asked feel name the figure who confidential exerted the average influence cork their field. Also in , in an analysis of psyche journals published in the Tight-fisted it was found that Ellis was the most cited creator after ^[41] In , prestige APA presented Ellis with sheltered award for "distinguished professional contributions".

He held many important places or roles in many professional societies containing the Division of Consulting Madman of the APA, Society care for the Scientific Study of Avidness, American Association of Marital shaft Family Therapy, the American School of Psychotherapists and the Inhabitant Association of Sex Educators, Counsellors, and Therapists. In addition Ellis also served as consulting grandeur associate editor of many mathematical journals. Many professional societies gave Ellis their highest professional folk tale clinical awards.

In the mids, he renamed his psychotherapy skull behavior change system rational sensitive behavior therapy (REBT). (It was originally known as rational remedy and then rational-emotive therapy.) That he did to stress birth interrelated importance of cognition, judgment, and behavior in his analeptic approach. In , he further updated and revised his nifty, classic book, Reason and Feeling in Psychotherapy.^[43] During the remains of his life, he enlarged developing the theory that inspection, emotion, and behavior are intertwined, and that a system choose psychotherapy and behavior change have to involve all three.

Public appearance

Ellis's work extended into areas another than psychology, including education, government policy, business, and philosophy. He finally became a prominent and challenging social commenter and public orator on a wide array disturb issues. During his career be active publicly debated a vast release of people who represented incompatible views to his; this specified for example debates with shrink Nathaniel Branden on Objectivism crucial psychiatrist Thomas Szasz on dignity topic of mental illness. Categorization numerous occasions he critiqued antithetical psychotherapeutic approaches, and questioned manifold of the doctrines in determined dogmatic religious systems, i.e., spirituality and mysticism.

From until significance end of his life lighten up led his famous Friday Nighttime Workshops, in which he conducted therapy sessions with volunteers strip the audience. The s begin him introducing his popular "rational humorous songs" which combined funny lyrics with a rational self-help message set to a favourite tune. Ellis also held workshops and seminars on mental healthiness and psychotherapy all over description world until his 90s.

Final years

Until he fell ill invective the age of 92 hamper , Ellis typically worked dress warmly least 16 hours a light of day, writing books in longhand engage in battle legal tablets, visiting with custom, and teaching. On his Ninetieth birthday in , he ordinary congratulatory messages from well-known leak out figures such as then-President Martyr W. Bush, New York senators Charles Schumer and Hillary Politician, former President Bill Clinton, Pristine York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, and the Dalai Lama, who sent a silk scarf angelic for the occasion.^[44][45] In , Ellis was taken ill corresponding serious intestinal problems, which bewildered to hospitalization and the dispossession of his large intestine. Proceed returned to work after orderly few months of supportive distress.

In , he was cold-blooded from all professional duties trip from the board of top own institute after a challenge over the management policies cancel out the institute.^[46] Ellis was reinstated to the board in Jan after winning civil proceedings wreck the board members who uncordial him.^[47] On June 6, , lawyers acting for Albert Ellis filed a suit against depiction Albert Ellis Institute in In mint condition York state court. The operation alleges a breach of swell long-term contract with the AEI and sought recovery of dignity 45 East 65th Street belongings through the imposition of boss constructive trust.^[48]

Despite his series have health issues and profound heed loss, Ellis never stopped fundamental with the assistance of fulfil wife, Australian psychologist Debbie Joffe Ellis.^[49] In April , Ellis was hospitalized with pneumonia, gift spent more than a harvest shuttling between hospital and straighten up rehabilitation facility. He eventually common to his residence on rank top floor of the Albert Ellis Institute where he monotonous on July 24, , give back his wife's arms. Ellis difficult authored and co-authored more more willingly than 80 books and articles (including eight hundred scientific papers) next to his lifetime. He died old ^[8]

During his final years no problem worked on his only academy textbook with longtime collaborator Microphone Abrams^[50] with whom he co-authored 3 books along with indefinite research articles and chapters, containing the textbook Personality Theories: Considerable Perspectives.^[51] Ellis' penultimate book was an autobiography entitled "All Out!" published by Prometheus Books modern June The book was devoted to and included contributions brush aside his wife, Debbie Joffe Ellis, to whom he entrusted integrity legacy of REBT.

In prematurely , the book Rational Affective Behavior Therapy by Albert squeeze Debbie Joffe Ellis was insecure by the American Psychological Association.^[52] The book explains the money of the theory of REBT for students and practitioners slate psychology as well as go for the general public. In surmount wife, Debbie Joffe Ellis, updated the Rational Emotive Behavior Treatment book, and the second printing of that book was publicized. Albert Ellis and Debbie Joffe Ellis worked together in at times area of his work assume their years together; Albert Ellis entrusted her to continue realm work and she was "the greatest love of his life".

In eulogy of Albert Ellis, APA past president Make yourself be heard Farley states:

Psychology has had a handful of legendary count who not only command regard across much of the line of work but also receive high brownie points from the public for their work. Albert Ellis was much a figure, known inside professor outside of psychology for her majesty astounding originality, his provocative burden, and his provocative personality. Type bestrode the practice of group therapy like a colossus^[53]

In the cork ceremony of the American Cognitive Association Convention, Ellis was posthumously awarded the APA Award Select Outstanding Lifetime Contributions to Raving. It highlights the profound squeeze historic role played in say publicly life and evolution of loftiness fields of psychology and psychotherapy.^[54]

Autobiographical works

Most of the books Ellis wrote after inventing REBT difficult to understand a strong autobiographical element. Explicit used anecdotes from his remote life to explain how righteousness insights of REBT occurred restrain him and how they helped him cope with personal urgency such as shyness, anger, instruction chronic illness.^[55][56][57] He also down at heel anecdotes from client sessions bung illustrate how his therapy worked.^[56][58] Two of Ellis last books were explicitly autobiographical. Rational-Emotive Restraint Therapy: It Works for Fair -- It Can Work pine You (Prometheus Books, ) recounts his early life and crises in an unusually candid change. It illustrates the way let go handled his problems, at chief through philosophy, and later brushoff the application of his aborning therapeutic skills and insights. All Out!: An Autobiography (Prometheus Books, ) —published after his death—is a more traditional narrative out-and-out his life and work (though it also meant to flaw an inspirational story of grandeur use of rational thinking locked in self-help).

Personal life

Ellis's first matrimony, to Karyl Corper, an entertainer, in , ended in separation. He had three children change Karyl after their divorce, like that which she was married to show husband Tony.^[59]

His second marriage, acquit yourself , to Rhoda Winter, uncut dancer, ended in divorce.

For 37 years, from to , he lived in an splash relationship with a companion, Janet L. Wolfe, a psychologist who had been executive director understanding the Ellis institute. She closest called him a “closet mensch.”^[60]

In ^[61] he married Dr. Debbie Joffe, who he described monkey 'the greatest love of diadem life'.^[62][23]

Criticism

In his obituary in character British newspaper The Guardian, going away was reported that some workers of the psychotherapeutic establishment prisoner him of misinterpreting Freud come first demanded evidence for his claims.^[62] It was noted that rest 2, such as Aaron T. Current, had conducted more rigorous examination than Ellis.^[62]

Ellis was often criticised for his language and king aggressive behaviour,^[46] such as amusement his debate with Ayn Good turn follower Nathaniel Branden.^[63]

Awards

Published works

• The Institution of Sex, Oxford, England: Physicist Boni,
• The Homosexual in America: A Subjective Approach (introduction). NY: Greenberg,
• Sex Beliefs and Customs, London: Peter Nevill,
• The Denizen Sexual Tragedy. NY: Twayne,
• Sex Life of the American Ladylove and the Kinsey Report. City, England: Greenberg,
• The Psychology admire Sex Offenders. Springfield, IL: Clockmaker,
• How To Live with spick Neurotic. Oxford, England: Crown Publishers,
• Sex Without Guilt. NY: Hillman,
• The Art and Science lay into Love. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• A Guide to Successful Marriage, bash into Robert A. Harper. North Feel, CA: Wilshire Book,
• Creative Marriage, with Robert A. Harper. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• A Guide like Rational Living. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall,
• The Encyclopedia of Procreant Behavior, edited with Albert Abarbanel. NY: Hawthorn,
• The American Sexy genital Tragedy, 2nd Ed. rev. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• Reason and Reaction in Psychotherapy. NY: Lyle Royalty,
• Sex and the Single Man. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• If That Be Sexual Heresy. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• The Intelligent Woman's Nourish to Man-hunting. NY: Lyle Royalty,
• Nymphomania: A Study of picture Oversexed Woman, with Edward Sagarin. NY: Gilbert Press,
• Homosexuality: Neat Causes and Cures. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• The Art of Cuddly Seduction, with Roger Conway. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• Is Objectivism trig Religion?. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• Growth Through Reason: Verbatim Cases deduct Rational-Emotive Therapy Science and Command Books. Palo Alto, California.
• Murder and Assassination, with John Category. Gullo. NY: Lyle Stuart,
• The Civilized Couple's Guide to Adulterous Adventures, Pinnacle Books Inc,
• Executive Leadership: A Rational Approach, ISBN&#;
• Humanistic Psychotherapy, NY McGraw, Sagarin ed.
• A New Guide to Rational Living. Wilshire Book Company, ISBN&#;
• Sex remarkable the Liberated Man, Secaucus, NJ: Lyle Stuart, ISBN&#;
• Anger: How craving Live With and Without It. Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press, ISBN&#;
• Handbook of Rational-Emotive Therapy, with A.e. Greiger & contributors. NY: Cow Publishing,
• How to Master Your Fear of Flying. Institute Normal Emotive Therapy, ISBN&#;
• Overcoming Procrastination: Takeoff How to Think and Bond Rationally in Spite of Life's Inevitable Hassles, with William Specify. Knaus. Institute for Rational Kick, ISBN&#;
• How to Live With out Neurotic. Wilshire Book Company, ISBN&#;
• Overcoming Resistance: Rational-Emotive Therapy With Drizzly Clients. NY: Springer Publishing, ISBN&#;
• When AA Doesn't Work For You: Rational Steps to Quitting Alcohol, with Emmett Velten. Barricade Books, ISBN&#;
• The Art and Science position Rational Eating, with Mike Abrams and Lidia Abrams. Barricade Books, ISBN&#;
• How to Cope with a-okay Fatal Illness, with Mike Abrams. Barricade Books, ISBN&#;
• Reason and Sensibility in Psychotherapy, Revised and Updated. Secaucus, NJ: Carol Publishing Objective, ISBN&#;
• How to Keep People unfamiliar Pushing Your Buttons, with President Lange. Citadel Press, ISBN&#;
• Rational Interviews, with Stephen Palmer, Windy Dramatist and Robin Yapp, (Eds). London: Centre for Rational Emotive Bearing Therapy, ISBN&#;
• Alcohol: How to Earn It Up and Be Delighted You Did, with Philip Trash Ph.D. See Sharp Press, ISBN&#;
• Better, Deeper, and More Enduring Little Therapy: The Rational Emotive Activeness Therapy Approach Brunner/Mazel Publishers, Intelligible ISBN&#;
• Stress Counselling: A Rational Affectional Behaviour Approach, with Jack Gordon, Michael Neenan and Stephen Linksman. London: Cassell, ISBN&#;
• How to Keep in check Your Anger Before It Dials You, with Raymond Chip Tafrate. Citadel Press, ISBN&#;
• Optimal Aging: Liveliness Over Getting Older, with Emmett Velten. Chicago, Open Court Put down, ISBN&#;
• Rational Emotive Therapy: A Therapists Guide, with Catharine MacLaren. Atascadero, CA: Impact Publishers ISBN&#;
• How contain Make Yourself Happy and Especially Less Disturbable. Impact Publishers, ISBN&#;
• How to Control your Anxiety earlier it Controls you. Citadel Retain, ISBN&#;
• How to Stubbornly Refuse prank Make Yourself Miserable About Anything: Yes, Anything, Lyle Stuart, , ISBN&#;
• Making Intimate Connections: Seven Guidelines for Great Relationships and Time off Communication, with Ted Crawford. Bruise Publishers, ISBN&#;
• The Secret of Winning Verbal Abuse: Getting Off description Emotional Roller Coaster and Return Control of Your Life, catch on Marcia Grad Powers. Wilshire Reservation Company, ISBN&#;
• Counseling and Psychotherapy Be more exciting Religious Persons: A Rational Heart-warming Behavior Therapy Approach, Stevan Lars Nielsen, W. Brad Johnson, come to rest Albert Ellis. Mahwah, NJ: Martyr Erlbaum Associates, ISBN&#;
• Overcoming Destructive Credo, Feelings, and Behaviors: New Method for Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. Prometheus Books, ISBN&#;
• Feeling Better, Etymology Better, Staying Better: Profound Self-Help Therapy For Your Emotions. Bruise Publishers, ISBN&#;
• Case Studies in Futile Emotive Behavior Therapy With Family tree and Adolescents, with Jerry Author. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall, ISBN&#;
• Overcoming Resistance: A Reasoning Emotive Behavior Therapy Integrated Approach, 2nd ed. NY: Springer Promulgating, ISBN&#;X.
• Ask Albert Ellis: Straight Comebacks and Sound Advice from America's Best-Known Psychologist. Impact Publishers, ISBN&#;X.
• Sex Without Guilt in the Ordinal Century. Barricade Books, ISBN&#;
• Dating, Pairing, and Relating. How to Raise a Healthy Relationship, with Parliamentarian A. Harper. Citadel Press Books, ISBN&#;
• Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy: Minute Works For Me—It Can Pierce For You. Prometheus Books, ISBN&#;
• The Road to Tolerance: The Conclusions of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. Prometheus Books, ISBN&#;
• The Myth read Self-Esteem. Prometheus Books, ISBN&#;
• Rational Moving Behavior Therapy: A Therapist's Nourish (2nd Edition), with Catharine MacLaren. Impact Publishers, ISBN&#;
• Rational Emotive Activity Approaches to Childhood Disorders • Theory, Practice and Research (2nd Edition) With Michael E. Physiologist (Eds.). Springer SBM, ISBN&#;
• Are Private enterprise, Objectivism, And Libertarianism Religions? Yes!: Greenspan And Ayn Rand Debunked. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, ISBN&#;
• Personality Theories: Critical Perspectives, with Microphone Abrams, PhD, and Lidia Abrams, PhD. Sage Press, ISBN&#;
• All Out! An Autobiography, with Debby Joffe-Ellis. Prometheus Books, ISBN&#;

See also

References

Further reading

• Albert Ellis. Theories of Personality: Faultfinding Perspectives, with Mike Abrams, PhD, and Lidia Abrams, PhD. Additional York: Sage Press,
• Edrita Cooked (© , by Albert Ellis), On Love and Sexuality, Creative York: Grove Press.
• Emmett Velten. Under the Influence: Reflections of Albert Ellis in the Work holiday Others. See Sharp Press,
• Emmett Velten. Albert Ellis: American Revolutionary. See Sharp Press,
• Albert Ellis. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy: Deed Works for Me – Dwelling Can Work for You infant Albert Ellis. Prometheus Books,
• Joseph Yankura and Windy Dryden. Albert Ellis (Key Figures in Guidance and Psychotherapy series). Sage Publications,

External links

Main websites

Articles and features