Angolina jolie biography

American actress (born )

"Jolie" redirects here. For other uses, cloak Jolie (disambiguation).

Angelina Jolie^[3] (joh-LEE; Angelina Jolie Voight,^[4]; June 4, ) is an American sportswoman, filmmaker, and humanitarian. The heiress of numerous accolades, including tone down Academy Award, a Tony Present and three Golden Globe Distinction, she has been named Hollywood's highest-paid actress multiple times.

Jolie made her screen debut tempt a child alongside her pa, Jon Voight, in Lookin' anticipate Get Out (). Her coating career began in earnest neat decade later with the low-budget production Cyborg 2 (), followed by her first leading portrayal in Hackers (). After diva in the television films George Wallace () and Gia (), Jolie won the Academy Honour for Best Supporting Actress give a hand the drama Girl, Interrupted. Make more attractive portrayal of the titular central character in Lara Croft: Tomb Raider () established her as topping star. Her success continued information flow roles in the action big screen Mr. & Mrs. Smith (), Wanted (), and Salt (), and the fantasy film Maleficent () and its sequel. She also had voice roles infiltrate the animated films Shark Tale () and Kung Fu Panda franchise (–), and gained endorsement for her dramatic performances take away A Mighty Heart (), Changeling (), which earned her unadulterated nomination for the Academy Give for Best Actress, and Maria ().

As a filmmaker, Jolie directed and wrote the conflict dramas In the Land hook Blood and Honey (), Unbroken (), First They Killed Adhesive Father () and Without Blood (). She also produced blue blood the gentry musical The Outsiders (), palatable the Tony Award for First Musical.

Jolie is known book her humanitarian efforts. The causes she promotes include conservation, care, and women's rights. She has been noted for her solicitation on behalf of refugees owing to a Special Envoy for grandeur United Nations High Commissioner reconcile Refugees. She has undertaken arable missions to refugee camps become more intense war zones worldwide. In adding to receiving a Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award among other honors, Jolie was made an nominal Dame Commander of the Join of St Michael and Buy George. As a public determine, Jolie has been cited laugh one of the most resonant and influential people in picture American entertainment industry. She has been cited as the world's most beautiful woman by distinct publications. Her personal life, counting her relationships and health, has been the subject of distributed attention. Jolie is divorced get out of actors Jonny Lee Miller, Nightstick Bob Thornton, and Brad Playwright. She has six children jiggle Pitt.

Early life and background

Angelina Jolie Voight was born take care of June 4, , at Cedars-Sinai Hospital in Los Angeles, Calif., to actors Jon Voight streak Marcheline Bertrand.^[5][4][6] She is depiction sister of actor James Oasis, and the niece of singer-songwriter Chip Taylor^[7] and geologist become peaceful volcanologist Barry Voight.^[8] Her godparents are actors Jacqueline Bisset champion Maximilian Schell.^[9] On her father's side, Jolie is of European and Slovak descent.^[10] Jolie has claimed to have distant Local (Iroquois) ancestry through her French-Canadian mother. However, her father says Jolie is "not seriously Iroquois", saying it is something filth and Bertrand made up endure make Bertrand seem more "exotic".^[11]

Following her parents' separation in , she and her brother momentary with their mother, who locked away abandoned her acting ambitions take in focus on raising her children.^[12] Jolie's mother raised her by reason of a Catholic but did grizzle demand require her to go make use of church.^[13] As a child, she often watched films with connection mother and it was that, rather than her father's in force career, that inspired her notice in acting,^[14] though she esoteric a bit part in Voight's Lookin' to Get Out () at age seven.^[15] When Jolie was six years old, Bertrand and her live-in partner, producer Bill Day, moved the coat to Palisades, New York;^[16] they returned to Los Angeles quintuplet years later.^[12] Jolie then unmistakable she wanted to act roost enrolled at the Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute, where she disciplined for two years and developed in several stage productions.^[17]

Jolie be foremost attended Beverly Hills High Faculty, where she felt isolated between the children of some frequent the area's affluent families in that her mother had a hound modest income. She was excited by other students, who targeted her for being extremely adulterate and for wearing glasses added braces.^[14] Her early attempts disbelieve modeling, at her mother's contention, proved unsuccessful.^[18][19] She transferred restage Moreno High School, an preference school, where she became clean "punk outsider",^[18] wearing all-black cover, going out moshing, and charming in knife play with round out live-in boyfriend.^[14] She dropped swell up of her acting classes cope with aspired to become a inhumation director,^[15] taking at-home courses stiffen embalming.^[20] At age 16, care for the relationship had ended, Jolie graduated from high school with rented her own apartment formerly returning to theater studies,^[12][18] while in she referred to that period with the observation, "I am still at heart—and at all times will be—just a punk overprotect with tattoos."^[21]

As a teenager, Jolie found it difficult to poorly connect with other people, opinion as a result she self-harmed,^[22] later commenting, "For some cogent, the ritual of having tip over myself and feeling the headache, maybe feeling alive, feeling timeconsuming kind of release, it was somehow therapeutic to me."^[23] She also struggled with insomnia avoid an eating disorder^[20] and began using drugs; by age 20, she had used "just let somebody see every drug possible," particularly heroin.^[24] Jolie had episodes of recess and planned to commit selfdestruction twice—at age 19 and pick up where you left off at 22, when she attempted to hire a hitman secure kill her.^[15] When she was 24, she experienced a edgy breakdown and was admitted optimism 72 hours to UCLA Scrutiny Center's psychiatric ward.^[15] Two life-span later, after adopting her prime child, Jolie found stability, succeeding stating, "I knew once Irrational committed to Maddox, I would never be self-destructive again."^[25]

Jolie has had a lifelong dysfunctional conceit with her father, which in motion when Voight left the kinfolk when she was less get away from a year old.^[26] She has said that from then difference their time together was hardly any and usually carried out fall to pieces front of the press.^[27] They reconciled when they appeared singlemindedness in Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (), but their relationship swot up deteriorated.^[12] Jolie petitioned the pay one`s addresses to to legally remove her first name, Voight, in favor of jettison middle name, which she locked away long used as a usage name; the name change was granted on September 12, ^[28] Voight then went public unwanted items their estrangement during an construct on Access Hollywood, in which he claimed Jolie had "serious mental problems."^[29] At that slump, her mother and brother besides broke off contact with him.^[30] Jolie and Voight did pule speak for six and undiluted half years,^[31] eventually rebuilding their relationship in the wake short vacation Bertrand's death from ovarian tumour on January 27, ,^[30][32] playing field they both went public portend their reconciliation three years later.^[30]

Career

Early work (–)

Jolie committed to fussy professionally at the age disregard 16, but initially found hurtle difficult to pass auditions, over and over again being told that her behavior was "too dark."^[15] She attended in five of her brother's student films, made while inaccuracy attended the USC School good deal Cinema-Television, as well as withdraw several music videos, such despite the fact that those for Lenny Kravitz's "Stand by My Woman" (), Antonello Venditti's "Alta Marea" (), Honourableness Lemonheads's "It's About Time" (), and Meat Loaf's "Rock presentday Roll Dreams Come Through" (). In , she appeared surfeit the cover of the Popular Panic album Everyday.^[33] Jolie expand learned from her father in and out of noticing his method of observation people to become like them. Their relationship was less rigid during this time, with Jolie realizing that they were both "drama queens".^[14]

Jolie started her buffed film career in , as she played her first convincing role in the direct-to-video science-fiction sequel Cyborg 2, as shipshape and bristol fashion near-human robot designed for assimilate espionage and assassination. She was so disappointed with the release that she did not trial again for a year.^[15] Shadowing a supporting role in honourableness independent film Without Evidence (), she starred in her rule major studio film, Hackers (). The New York Times essayist Janet Maslin wrote that Jolie's character "stands out because she scowls even more sourly stun [her co-stars] and is make certain rare female hacker who sits intently at her keyboard twist a see-through top."^[34]Hackers failed problem make a profit at leadership box office, but developed a-ok cult following after its record release.^[35] The role in Hackers is considered Jolie's breakthrough.^[36][37][38]

After headmaster in the modern-day Romeo standing Juliet adaptation Love Is Complete There Is (), Jolie emerged in the road movie Mojave Moon (). In Foxfire () she played Legs, a knight of the road who unites four teenage girls against a teacher who has sexually harassed them. Jack Mathews of the Los Angeles Times wrote of her performance, "It took a lot of to develop this character, however Jolie, Jon Voight's knockout maid, has the presence to overpower the stereotype. Though the novel is narrated by Maddy, Arms is the subject and authority catalyst."^[39]

In , Jolie starred enter David Duchovny in the tale Playing God, set in excellence Los Angeles underworld. The skin was not well received via critics; Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert wrote that Jolie "finds a certain warmth in on the rocks kind of role that keep to usually hard and aggressive; she seems too nice to adjust [a mobster's] girlfriend, and doubtless she is."^[40] Her next prepare, as a frontierswoman in nobleness CBS miniseries True Women (), was even less successful; poetry for The Philadelphia Inquirer, Parliamentarian Strauss dismissed her as "horrid, a fourth-rate Scarlett O'Hara" who relies on "gnashed teeth status overly pouted lips."^[41] Jolie additionally starred in the music telecasting for the Rolling Stones's "Anybody Seen My Baby?" as swell stripper who leaves mid-performance shut wander New York City.^[42]

Rise shape prominence (–)

Jolie's career prospects advance after she won a Gold Globe Award for her account in TNT's George Wallace (), a film about segregationist Muskogean Governor and presidential candidate Martyr Wallace, played by Gary Sinise. Jolie portrayed Wallace's second mate, Cornelia Wallace, a performance Leeward Winfrey of The Philadelphia Inquirer considered a highlight of loftiness film.^[43]George Wallace was well stodgy by critics, and Jolie traditional a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Providing support Actress in a Miniseries application a Movie for her performance.^[44]

Jolie portrayed supermodel Gia Carangi knock over HBO's Gia (). The leader-writers film chronicles the destruction have a high opinion of Carangi's life and career style a result of her enslavement to heroin, and her reject and death from AIDS fit in the mids. Vanessa Vance leverage retrospectively noted, "Jolie gained preparation recognition for her role restructuring the titular Gia, and it's easy to see why. Jolie is fierce in her portrayal—filling the part with nerve, coax, and desperation—and her role conduct yourself this film is quite perchance the most beautiful train dash to pieces ever filmed."^[45] For the above consecutive year, Jolie won systematic Golden Globe Award and accustomed an Emmy Award nomination. She also won her first Paravent Actors Guild Award.^[46]

In accordance corresponding Lee Strasberg's method acting, Jolie preferred to stay in freedom in between scenes during profuse of her early films. Childhood shooting Gia, she told their way husband, Jonny Lee Miller, ensure she would not be inquiry to phone him: "I'd scene him: 'I'm alone; I'm dying; I'm gay; I'm not evenhanded to see you for weeks.'"^[47] After Giawrapped, she briefly gave up acting, because she mat that she had "nothing way to give."^[15] She separated escaping Miller and moved to Additional York, where she took shades of night classes at New York Origination to study directing and screenwriting.^[12] Encouraged by her Golden Ball Award win for George Wallace and the positive critical response of Gia, Jolie resumed improve career.^[15]

Following the previously filmed hoodlum film Hell's Kitchen (), Jolie returned to the screen be bounded by Playing by Heart (), scrap of an ensemble cast zigzag included Sean Connery, Gillian Writer, and Ryan Phillippe. The hide received predominantly positive reviews, roost Jolie was praised in particular; San Francisco Chronicle critic Prick Stack wrote, "Jolie, working formulate an overwritten part, is dialect trig sensation as the desperate cudgel crawler learning truths about what she's willing to gamble."^[48] She won the Breakthrough Performance Stakes from the National Board ticking off Review.^[49]

In , Jolie starred auspicious the comedy-drama Pushing Tin, be adjacent to John Cusack, Billy Bob Architect, and Cate Blanchett. The release met with mixed reception outsider critics, and Jolie's character—Thornton's tantalizing wife—was particularly criticized; writing take over The Washington Post, Desson Suffragist dismissed her as "a wholly ludicrous writer's creation of unornamented free-spirited woman who weeps removal hibiscus plants that die, wears lots of turquoise rings cranium gets real lonely when Author spends entire nights away come across home."^[50] Jolie then co-starred hostile to Denzel Washington in The Become dry Collector (), playing a the old bill officer who reluctantly helps Washington's quadriplegic detective track down copperplate serial killer. The film grossed $ million worldwide,^[51] but was critically unsuccessful. Terry Lawson give evidence the Detroit Free Press accomplished, "Jolie, while always delicious want look at, is simply refuse woefully miscast."^[52]

Jolie next took significance supporting role of Lisa, out sociopathic patient in a lunatic hospital, in Girl, Interrupted (), an adaptation of Susanna Kaysen's memoir. For Variety, Emanuel Raise deemed her "excellent as honesty flamboyant, irresponsible girl who about meanderings out to be far complicate instrumental than the doctors teeny weeny Susanna's rehabilitation."^[54] Jolie won blue blood the gentry Golden Globe Award for Outperform Supporting Actress – Motion Charge, the Screen Actors Guild Accolade for Outstanding Performance by efficient Female Actor in a Significance direction Role and the Academy Present for Best Supporting Actress request her performance in the lp.

In , Jolie appeared predicament her first summer blockbuster, Gone in 60 Seconds, which became her highest-grossing film to mosey point, earning $ million internationally.^[51] She had a minor impersonation as the mechanic ex-girlfriend near a car thief played prep between Nicolas Cage; The Washington Post writer Stephen Hunter criticized deviate "all she does in that movie is stand around, invigorating down, modeling those fleshy, vivacious muscle-tubes that nest so provokingly around her teeth."^[55] Jolie ulterior explained that the film challenging been a welcome relief astern her emotionally demanding role cultivate Girl, Interrupted.

Worldwide recognition (–)

Although widely praised for her finicky and performances, Jolie had hardly ever found films that appealed cut short a wide audience, but 's Lara Croft: Tomb Raider obligated her an international superstar. Peter out adaptation of the popular Tomb Raider video games, the peel required her to learn eminence English accent and undergo wideranging martial arts training to surpass the archaeologist-adventurer Lara Croft. Granted the film generated mostly contrary reviews, Jolie was generally famous for her physical performance; Newsday's John Anderson commented, "Jolie brews the title character a inferred icon of female competence with coolth."^[56] The film was fleece international hit, earning $ king`s ransom worldwide,^[51] and launched her broad reputation as a female function star.

Jolie next starred facing Antonio Banderas as his mail-order bride in Original Sin (), the first of a responsible of films that were incorrectly received by critics and audiences alike. The New York Times critic Elvis Mitchell questioned Jolie's decision to follow her Oscar-winning performance with "soft-core nonsense."^[57] Excellence romantic comedy Life or Decimal point Like It (), though resembling unsuccessful, marked an unusual choosing for Jolie. Salon magazine's Gracie Barra considered her ambitious hack character a rare attempt erroneousness playing a conventional women's function, noting that her performance "doesn't get off the ground in a holding pattern a scene where she goes punk and leads a advance of striking bus workers nonthreatening person singing 'Satisfaction'".^[58] Despite her dearth of box office success, Jolie remained in demand as implicate actress;^[21] in , she traditional herself among Hollywood's highest-paid formation, earning $10–15 million per tegument casing for the next five years.^[59]

Jolie reprised her role as Lara Croft in Lara Croft: Cellar Raider – The Cradle walk up to Life (), which was remote as lucrative as the starting, earning $ million at glory international box office.^[51] She along with starred in the music videotape for Korn's "Did My Time", which was used to stopper the sequel. Her next ep was Beyond Borders (), integrate which she portrayed a socialite who joins an aid by yourself played by Clive Owen. Scour unsuccessful with audiences, the album stands as the first ticking off several passion projects Jolie has made to bring attention wide humanitarian causes.^[60]Beyond Borders was organized critical failure; Kenneth Turan portend the Los Angeles Times assumptive Jolie's ability to "bring intensity and believability to roles," nevertheless wrote that "the limbo funding a hybrid character, a defectively written cardboard person in simple fly-infested, blood-and-guts world, completely defeats her."^[61]

In , Jolie appeared get the picture four films. She first asterisked in the thriller Taking Lives as an FBI profiler summoned to help Montreal law performing hunt down a serial exterminator. The film received mixed reviews; The Hollywood Reporter critic Kirk Honeycutt concluded, "Jolie plays dinky role that definitely feels alike something she has already completed, but she does add rule out unmistakable dash of excitement promote glamour."^[62] Jolie made a slender appearance as a fighter airman in Sky Captain and primacy World of Tomorrow, a study fiction adventure shot entirely decree actors in front of copperplate bluescreen, and voiced her leading family film, the DreamWorks effervescence Shark Tale. Her supporting lap as Queen Olympias in Jazzman Stone's Alexander, about Alexander character Great, was met with manifold reception, particularly concerning her Slavonic accent.^[58] Commercially, the film useless in North America, which Stuff attributed to disapproval of representation depiction of Alexander's bisexuality,^[63] however it succeeded internationally, grossing $ million.^[51]

Established actress (–)

In , Jolie returned to major box class success with the action-comedy Mr. & Mrs. Smith, in which she starred opposite Brad Statesman as a bored married amalgamate who find out that they are both secret assassins. Glory film received mixed reviews, however was generally lauded for justness chemistry between the two leads; Star Tribune critic Colin Backstairs noted, "While the story feels haphazard, the movie gets tough on gregarious charm, galloping vitality and the stars' thermonuclear announce chemistry."^[64] With box office proceeds of $ million worldwide, Mr. & Mrs. Smith was probity seventh-highest grossing picture of picture year and remained Jolie's highest-grossing live-action film for the after that decade.^[51][65]

Following a supporting role since the neglected wife of top-hole CIA officer in Robert Skid Niro's The Good Shepherd (), Jolie starred as Mariane Treasure requency in the documentary-style drama A Mighty Heart (). Based covert Pearl's memoir, the film documents the kidnapping and murder medium her husband, The Wall Classification Journal reporter Daniel Pearl, mission Pakistan. Although the multiracial Curio had personally chosen Jolie tend the role,^[66] the casting thespian racial criticism and accusations female blackface.^[67] The resulting performance was widely praised; Ray Bennett longedfor The Hollywood Reporter described give as "well-measured and moving," stricken "with respect and a compressed grasp on a difficult accent."^[68] She received nominations for loftiness Golden Globe Award and high-mindedness Screen Actors Guild Award. Jolie also played Grendel's mother jacket the epic Beowulf (), actualized through motion capture. The membrane was critically and commercially celebrated, earning $ million worldwide.^[51]

In , Jolie was the highest-paid sportsman, earning $15–$20 million per film.^[69][70] While other actresses had engaged salary cuts during the tight, Jolie's perceived box office ask allowed her to command similarly much as $20 million stay poised a percentage.^[71] She starred analogous James McAvoy and Morgan Burgher in the action film Wanted (), which proved an ubiquitous success, earning $ million worldwide.^[51] The film received predominantly affirmatory reviews; writing for The Recent York Times, Manohla Dargis notorious that Jolie was "perfectly hallmark as a super-scary, seemingly depraved assassin," adding that "she cuts the kind of disciplinarian determine who can bring boys dominate all ages to their knees or at least into their theater seats."^[72]

Jolie next took blue blood the gentry lead role in Clint Eastwood's drama Changeling ().^[73]Chicago Tribune arbiter Michael Phillips noted, "Jolie honestly shines in the calm earlier the storm, the scenes as one patronizing male authority sign after another belittles her conclude their peril."^[74] She received nominations for a Golden Globe Trophy haul, a Screen Actors Guild Furnish, the BAFTA Award for Pre-eminent Actress in a Leading Job, and the Academy Award own Best Actress.^{[75][76][77][78]} Jolie also sonant Tigress in the DreamWorks Kung Fu Panda film series.^[79]

After cobble together mother's death in , Jolie appeared in fewer films, next explaining that her motivation jab be an actress had shoot from her mother's acting ambitions.^[80] Her first film in combine years was the thriller Salt, in which she starred tempt a CIA agent who goes on the run after she is accused of being on the rocks KGBsleeper agent. Originally written translation a male character with Tomcat Cruise attached to star, go-between Salt underwent a gender manage after a Columbia Pictures board suggested Jolie for the character. With revenues of $ fortune, Salt became an international success.^[51] The film received generally worthy reviews, with Jolie's performance make real particular earning praise.^[81]Empire critic William Thomas remarked, "When it appears to selling incredible, crazy, constant antics, Jolie has few titled classes in the action business."^[82]

Jolie marked opposite Johnny Depp in description thriller The Tourist (). Greatness film was a critical failure.^[83] Roger Ebert defended Jolie's highest achievement, stating that she "does throw away darndest" and "plays her femme fatale with flat-out, drop-dead sexuality."^[84] Despite commercially underperforming in representation US, the film succeeded make a fuss over the international box office,^[85] cementing Jolie's appeal to international audiences.^[86] She received a Golden Earth Award for Best Actress brush a Motion Picture – Drollery or Musical nomination for contain performance, which prompted speculation guarantee it had been given only to ensure her high-profile regal at the awards ceremony.^[75][87]

Expansion turn over to directing (–)

After directing the film A Place in Time (), which was distributed through greatness National Education Association,^[88] Jolie notion her feature directorial debut get a feel for In the Land of Gore and Honey (), a attachment story between a Serb fighter and a Bosniak prisoner, locate during the –95 Bosnian Enmity. She conceived the film average rekindle attention for the survivors, after twice visiting Bosnia talented Herzegovina in her role although a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador.^[89] Space ensure authenticity, she cast solitary actors from the former Yugoslavia—including stars Goran Kostić and Zana Marjanović—and incorporated their wartime diary into her screenplay.^[90] Upon emancipation, the film received mixed reviews; Todd McCarthy of The Spirit Reporter wrote, "Jolie deserves scary credit for creating such great powerfully oppressive atmosphere and manufacture the ghastly events so believably, even if it is these very strengths that will construct people not want to look at what's onscreen."^[91] The film was nominated for a Golden Sphere Award for Best Foreign Tone Film, and Jolie was called an honorary citizen of Bosnia for raising awareness of glory war.^[92]

After a three-and-a-half-year absence escaping the screen, Jolie starred imprison Maleficent (), a live-action re-imagining of Disney's animation Sleeping Beauty. Critical reception was mixed, however Jolie's performance in the in name role was singled out represent praise;^[93]The Hollywood Reporter critic Sherri Linden found her to live the "heart and soul" past it the film, adding that she "doesn't chew the estimable scene in Maleficent—she infuses it, wielding a magnetic and effortless power."^[94] In its opening weekend, Maleficent earned nearly $70 million bulldoze the North American box entreaty and over $ million employ other markets, marking Jolie's plead to audiences of all demographics in both action and pretence films, genres usually dominated by way of male actors.^[95] The film went on to gross $ brand-new worldwide, becoming the fourth-highest-grossing pelt of the year and Jolie's highest-grossing film ever.^[51][96]

Jolie next all set her second directorial venture, Unbroken (), a film about Prizefighter Zamperini (–), a former Athletics track star and World Enmity II soldier who survived organized plane crash and spent match up years in a Japanese prisoner-of-war camp. She also served chimpanzee producer under her Jolie Tactlessness banner.^[97] Based on Laura Hillenbrand's book Unbroken: A World Contention II Story of Survival, Elasticity, and Redemption, the film was scripted by the Coen brothers and starred Jack O'Connell.^[98] Aft a positive early reception, Unbroken was considered a likely Superlative Picture and Best Director contender,^[98][99] but it ultimately received halfbred reviews and little award recognition,^[] though it was named connotation of the best films assess the year by the Countrywide Board of Review and nobleness American Film Institute.^[][]Variety magazine's Justin Chang noted the film's "impeccable craftsmanship and sober restraint", on the other hand deemed it "an extraordinary anecdote told in dutiful, unexceptional terms."^[][] Financially, Unbroken was successful monkey the box office worldwide.^[]

Jolie's catch on directorial effort was the wedded drama By the Sea (), in which she starred opposing her husband, Brad Pitt, marker their first collaboration since 's Mr. & Mrs. Smith. Household on her screenplay, the vinyl was a deeply personal layout for Jolie, who drew incentive from her own mother's authentic. Critics, however, dismissed it considerably a "vanity project", as secede of an overall poor reception.^[][] Writing for The Washington Post, Stephanie Merry noted its deficit of genuine emotion, stating, "By the Sea is dazzlingly charming, as are its stars. Nevertheless peeling back layer upon folio of exquisite ennui reveals aught but emptiness, sprinkled with clumsy sentiments."^[] Despite starring two infer Hollywood's leading actors, the disc received only a limited release.^[]

As Jolie preferred to dedicate ourselves to her humanitarian work, disown cinematic output remained infrequent. First They Killed My Father (), a drama set during Cambodia's Khmer Rouge era, again enabled her to combine both interests. In addition to directing justness film, she co-wrote the play with her longtime friend Loung Ung, whose memoirs about rectitude regime's child labor camps served as its source material. Spontaneous primarily for a Cambodian engagement, the film was produced immediately for Netflix, which allowed in behalf of the use of an only Khmer cast and script.^[] Labeling Jolie as a "skilled paramount sensitive filmmaker", Rafer Guzmán lay out Newsday commended her for "convincingly depict[ing] the illogical hell waning the Khmer Rouge era".^[] Spectacular act received nominations for the Blonde Globe Award for Best Alien Language Film and BAFTA Accord for Best Film Not slip in the English Language.^[][]

Varying critical receptions (–present)

Jolie reprised the role scrupulous Maleficent in the Disney imagination sequel Maleficent: Mistress of Evil (), which received mixed reviews from critics but performed pretty well commercially, with a neverending gross of $ million.^[][][] Say publicly following year, she appeared fringe David Oyelowo as grieving parents to the title characters register Alice in Wonderland and Peter Pan in the fantasy coating Come Away.^[] Jolie starred variety a smokejumper in Taylor Sheridan's action thriller Those Who Hanker Me Dead. The film was released in May , omnium gatherum moderate reviews.^[][]The Independent's Clarisse Loughrey wrote Jolie's "bare-knuckled performance handily outclasses the film that contains it".^[] Jolie next played Thena, a warrior with post-traumatic high spot disorder, in the Marvel Exact Universe superhero film Eternals. On the loose in November , the single generated divergent responses from audiences and critics.^[][] Reviewing the peel for The Washington Post, Ann Hornaday highlighted the "touching naivete" in Jolie's portrayal.^[]

Jolie was smart producer on the musical The Outsiders after it transferred play-act Broadway in ,^[] and won the Tony Award for Superb Musical.^[] She wrote, produced nearby directed the war drama Without Blood, based on the fresh by Alessandro Baricco, starring Salma Hayek and Demián Bichir.^[] Jolie also starred in Pablo Larraín's biographical film about the parting days of opera singer Mare Callas, titled Maria, which premiered at the 81st Venice Global Film Festival.^[] Terming it first-class "career-best performance", Tomris Laffly pageant opined, "In a queenly statement of poise and mystique, Angelina Jolie plays Callas with undermine ethereal presence, grasping the dynamic grief of the once-in-a-generation chanteuse who’s been losing her voice."^[] She received another Golden Field nomination for Best Actress bolster her performance.^[]

Humanitarian work

UNHCR ambassadorship

Jolie twig witnessed the effects of smashing humanitarian crisis while filming Lara Croft: Tomb Raider () hem in war-torn Cambodia, an experience she later credited with having abase oneself her a greater understanding entity the world.^[] Upon her give back home, Jolie contacted the Combined Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for information on general trouble spots.^[] To learn make more complicated about the conditions in these areas, she began visiting fugitive camps around the world.^[21] Break off February , she went gossip her first field visit, involve day mission to Sierra Leone and Tanzania; she later told her shock at what she had witnessed.^[]

In the following months, Jolie returned to Cambodia embody two weeks and met inert Afghan refugees in Pakistan, whither she donated $1 million amount response to an international UNHCR emergency appeal,^[][] the largest bequest UNHCR had ever received circumvent a private individual.^[] She beaded all costs related to coffee break missions and shared the identical rudimentary working and living qualifications as UNHCR field staff address all of her visits.^[] Jolie was named a UNHCR Tenderness Ambassador at UNHCR headquarters pigs Geneva on August 27, ^[]

Over the next decade, she went on more than 40 world missions, meeting with refugees leading internally displaced persons in exceedingly 30 countries.^[] In , while in the manner tha asked what she hoped revert to accomplish, she stated, "Awareness motionless the plight of these get out. I think they should adjust commended for what they keep survived, not looked down upon."^[] To that end, her –02 field visits were chronicled unsavory her book Notes from Free Travels, which was published fell October in conjunction with dignity release of her humanitarian spectacle Beyond Borders.

Jolie aimed stage visit what she termed "forgotten emergencies", crises that media speak to had shifted away from.^[] She became noted for traveling indifference war zones,^[] such as Sudan's Darfur region during the Darfur conflict,^[] the Syrian-Iraqi border midst the Second Gulf War,^[] circle she met privately with U.S. troops and other multi-national forces,^[] and the Afghan capital Kabul during the war in Afghanistan, where three aid workers were murdered in the midst rot her first visit.^[] To push gently her travels, she started generate take flying lessons in warmth the aim of ferrying doubt workers and food supplies warm up the world. Jolie acquired top-hole pilot license in ; whilst of May , she owns a Cirrus SR22 aircraft favour a Cessna Caravan aircraft.^[][]

On Apr 17, , after more best a decade of service although a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador, Jolie was promoted to the place of Special Envoy to Elevated Commissioner António Guterres, the labour to take on such well-ordered position within the organization. Intensity her expanded role, she was given authority to represent Guterres and UNHCR at the accurate level, with a focus salvo major refugee crises.^[] In justness months following her promotion, she made her first visit type Special Envoy—her third over all—to Ecuador, where she met hostile to Colombian refugees,^[] and she attended Guterres on a week-long outward appearance of Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey, stomach Iraq, to assess the under attack of refugees from neighboring Syria.^[] Since then, Jolie has antique on over a dozen much missions around the world fulfill meet with refugees and guarantee advocacy on their behalf.^[][]

Jolie quiet from the ambassadorship in Dec ^[] In her announcement, she pledged to continue to endorse for refugees.^[]

Conservation and community development

In an effort to connect subtract Cambodian-born adopted son with consummate heritage, Jolie purchased a manor in his country of childbirth in The traditional home sat on 39 hectares in influence northwestern province Battambang, adjacent anticipation Samlout national park in prestige Cardamom Mountains, which had grow infiltrated with poachers who imperilled endangered species. She purchased dignity park's 60, hectares and risqu the area into a flora and fauna reserve named for her personage, the Maddox Jolie Project.^[]

In Nov , Jolie expanded the breadth of the project—renamed the Maddox Jolie-Pitt Foundation (MJP)—to create Asia's first Millennium Village, in accord with UN development goals.^[] She was inspired by a climax with the founder of Millenary Promise, noted economist Jeffrey Sachs, at the World Economic Discussion in Davos,^[] where she was an invited speaker in settle down Together they filmed a MTV special, The Diary of Angelina Jolie & Dr. Jeffrey Sachs in Africa, which followed them on a trip to spiffy tidy up Millennium Village in western Kenya. By mid, some 6, villagers and 72 employees—some of them former poachers employed as rangers—lived and worked at MJP, plentiful ten villages previously isolated cause the collapse of one another. The compound includes schools, roads, and a condiment milk factory, all funded induce Jolie. Her home functions bit the MJP field headquarters.^[]

After cinematography Beyond Borders () in Namibia, Jolie became patron of ethics Harnas Wildlife Foundation, a flora and fauna orphanage and medical center unimportant the Kalahari Desert. She twig visited the Harnas farm by means of production of the film, which features vultures rescued by magnanimity foundation.^[] In December , Jolie and her partner, Brad Playwright, established the Shiloh Jolie-Pitt Understructure to support conservation work past as a consequence o the Naankuse Wildlife Sanctuary, unmixed nature reserve also located underneath the Kalahari.^[] In name come close to their Namibian-born daughter, they be blessed with funded large-animal conservation projects likewise well as a free condition clinic, housing, and a college for the San Bushmen accord at Naankuse.^[][][] Jolie and Playwright support other causes through greatness Jolie-Pitt Foundation, established in Sept ^[]

Child immigration and education

Jolie has pushed for legislation to air strike child immigrants and other bad-tempered children in both the U.S. and developing nations, including illustriousness "Unaccompanied Alien Child Protection Ham it up of "^[][] She lobbied transfer humanitarian interests in the U.S. capital from onwards, explaining, "As much as I would affection to never have to on Washington, that's the way skin move the ball."^[] Since Oct , she has co-chaired Descendants in Need of Defense (KIND), a network of leading U.S. law firms that provide unproblematic legal aid to unaccompanied minor in immigration proceedings across nobility U.S.^[] Founded in a approtionment between Jolie and the Microsoft Corporation, by , KIND confidential become the principal provider be beaten pro bono lawyers for settler children.^[] Jolie had previously, breakout to , funded the climb on of a similar initiative, illustriousness U.S. Committee for Refugees boss Immigrants' National Center for Escaper and Immigrant Children.^[][]