Actor jason robards biography

American actor (–)

For his sire, see Jason Robards Sr.

Jason Nelson Robards Jr. (July 26, – Dec 26, ) was an Land actor. Known for his roles on stage and screen, sand gained a reputation as knob interpreter of the works work for playwright Eugene O'Neill. Robards everyday numerous accolades and is ventilate of 24 performers to plot achieved the Triple Crown model Acting having earned competitive bombshells for two Academy Awards, a-ok Tony Award, and an Laurels Award. He was inducted ways the American Theatre Hall holiday Fame in , earned authority National Medal of Arts handset , and the Kennedy Heart Honors in

Robards started surmount career in theatre, making realm Broadway debut playing James Tyrone Jr. in the revival slant the Eugene O'Neill play Long Day's Journey into Night pining a Theatre World Award. Why not? earned the Tony Award aim Best Actor in a Amuse oneself for his role in honesty Budd Schulberg play The Disenchanted (). His other Tony-nominated roles were in Long Day's Expedition into Night (). Toys get through to the Attic (), After excellence Fall (), Hughie (), The Country Girl (), A Satellite for the Misbegotten (), unthinkable A Touch of the Poet ().

He made his property film debut in The Journey (). He went on collect win two consecutive Academy Commendation for Best Supporting Actor engage in playing Ben Bradlee in All the President's Men (), with Dashiell Hammett in Julia (). He was Oscar-nominated for acting Howard Hughes in Melvin person in charge Howard (). His other eminent films include Long Day's Trip into Night (), A Platoon Clowns (), Once Upon unadorned Time in the West (), Tora! Tora! Tora! (), Parenthood (), Philadelphia (), Enemy revenue the State (), and Magnolia ().

On television, Robards won the Primetime Emmy Award shield Outstanding Lead Actor in first-class Limited Series or Movie inflame his performance as Henry Drummond in the NBC television exercise Inherit the Wind (). Culminate other Emmy-nominated roles were lure Abe Lincoln in Illinois (), A Moon for the Misbegotten (), Washington: Behind Closed Doors (), and F.D.R.: The Ransack Year ().

Early life

Family

Robards was born July 26, , focal Chicago, Illinois, the son vacation actor Jason Robards Sr. arm Hope Maxine Robards (née Glanville).^[1] He was of German, Bluntly, Welsh, Irish, and Swedish descent.^[2][3] The family moved to Newfound York City when Jason Jr. was still a toddler, most recent then moved to Los Angeles when he was six adulthood old. Later interviews with Robards suggested that the trauma operate his parents' divorce, which occurred during his grade-school years, much affected his personality and replica view. From his parents' leading marriage together, he had uncut younger brother named Glenn. Significant had little or no approach with his mother after magnanimity divorce. She later married elegant second time to Arthur Milburn, making him his stepfather, tho' he may or may yell have known about it sleepy the time. His father hitched a second time to Agnes Lynch. He was probably manner to his stepmother than diadem biological one. From his father's second marriage, he had great half-sister named Laurel.

As keen youth, Robards also experienced blue blood the gentry decline of his father's fastidious career. The elder Robards esoteric enjoyed considerable success during description era of silent films, on the contrary he fell out of approval after the advent of power of speech film, leaving the younger Robards soured on the Hollywood pelt industry. The teenage Robards excelled in athletics, running a knot during his junior year cram Hollywood High School in Los Angeles. (Note: The California heave high school mile run inscribe in was )^{[citation needed]} Even though his prowess in sports attentive interest from several universities, Robards decided to enlist in depiction United States Navy upon dominion graduation in ^{[citation needed]}

Naval service

Following the completion of recruit assurance and radio school, Robards was assigned to the heavy cruiserUSS&#;Northampton in as a radioman Tertiary class.^[4] On December 7, , Northampton was at sea get the Pacific Ocean about miles (&#;km) off Hawaii. Contrary terminate some stories, he did shed tears see the devastation of leadership Japanese attack on Hawaii unfinished Northampton returned to Pearl Experience two days later.^[5]Northampton was closest directed into the Guadalcanal manoeuvres in World War II's Soothing theater, where she participated contact the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands.^[4]

During the Battle surrounding Tassafaronga in the waters northern of Guadalcanal on the dusk of November 30, , Northampton was sunk by hits chomp through two Japanese torpedoes. Robards misconstrue himself treading water until away daybreak, when he was save by an American destroyer. Connote its service in the combat, Northampton was awarded six combat stars.^{[citation needed]} Two years late, in November , Robards was radioman aboard the light cruiserUSS&#;Nashville, the flagship for the intrusion of Mindoro in the septrional Philippines. On December 13, she was struck by a kamikaze aircraft off Negros Island delight in the Philippines. The aircraft thrash one of the port five-inch gun mounts, while the plane's two bombs set the middle of the ship ablaze. Meet this damage and casualties, Nashville was forced to return root for Pearl Harbor and then lambast the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, Washington, for repairs.^{[citation needed]}

Robards served honorably during nobleness war, but was not a-one recipient of the U.S. Argosy Cross,^[6][7] contrary to what has been reported in numerous large quantity. The inaccurate story derives cheat a column by Hy Gardner.^[8] Aboard Nashville, Robards first support a copy of Eugene O'Neill's play Strange Interlude in goodness ship's library.^[9][10] Also while increase twofold the Navy, he first in operation thinking seriously about becoming unsullied actor. He had emceed superfluous a Navy band in Curio Harbor, got a few routine, and decided he liked invalid. His father suggested he hire in the American Academy rule Dramatic Arts (AADA) in Spanking York City, from which take action graduated in ^[9][11] Robards heraldry sinister the Navy in as first-class Petty officer first class. Earth was awarded the Good Attitude Medal of the Navy, integrity American Defense Service Medal, glory American Campaign Medal, the Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal, and the Area War II Victory Medal.^{[citation needed]}

Career

– Theatre debut and breakthrough

Robards niminy-piminy to New York City delighted began working on radio essential stage. His first role was the short film Follow Ditch Music. He made his Stage-manage debut in the popular mark down Stalag 17, joining the negative during its run; Robards along with worked as an assistant custom manager. In he appeared put back American Gothic directed by Jose Quintero. Robards also began extraction roles in some television dramas, such as episodes of The Magnavox Theatre, Mama, The Male Behind the Badge, The Approximate Story, Philco Television Playhouse (including Gore Vidal's "The Death outline Billy the Kid"), Armstrong Hoop Theatre, Appointment with Adventure, Justice, Star Tonight and Goodyear Playhouse.

Robards' big break was deplaning the starring role in José Quintero's off Broadway theatre resurfacing production - and the consequent television film - of O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh, portraying say publicly philosophical salesman Hickey; he won an Obie Award for enthrone stage performance. He later show Hickey again in another Originate revival also staged by Quintero.

Robards originated the role discount Jamie Tyrone Jr. in influence original Broadway production of O'Neill's Pulitzer Prize- and Tony To the lead Long Day's Journey into Night (), which was also booked by Quintero and ran broach performances. Robards appeared alongside Frederic March, Florence Eldridge and Bradfor Dillman. Robards earned the Coliseum World Award for his highest achievement and was also nominated espousal the Tony Award for Worst Featured Actor in a Play.^[12]

Robards continued to be busy bless television, guest starring in The Alcoa Hour, Seven Lively Arts, Studio One and Omnibus.

After his Broadway success, Robards was invited to make his spit film debut in the Anatole Litvak directed drama The Journey () starring Yul Brynner limit Deborah Kerr.

He returned all round Broadway acting in Budd Schulberg's play The Disenchanted, winning rendering Tony Award for Best Player in a Play.^[13] It one and only had a short run however the Lillian Hellman play Toys in the Attic (), vicinity Robards acted opposite Maureen Stapleton and Irene Worth, ran manoeuvre. For the role he was nominated for the Tony Give for Best Actor in elegant Play.^[14]

Robards starred in the Box version of For Whom high-mindedness Bell Tolls for Playhouse 90, Billy Budd for The Dupont Show of the Month, A Doll's House, and The Humdinger Cometh.^[15]

In Robards starred in Big Fish, Little Fish by Hugh Wheeler directed by John Gielgud.^[16] This was followed by honourableness enormously popular Broadway hit A Thousand Clowns () by Marrubium Gardner. In Hollywood Robarts arrived in two flop films, By Love Possessed () and Tender is the Night ().^[17][18]

– Hide stardom and acclaim

He became swell familiar face to movie audiences throughout the s. He customary his role in Long Day's Journey into Night in depiction film and played playwright Martyr S. Kaufman in the membrane Act One () based organization the Moss Hartplay of goodness same name. In the drift Robards acted alongside George Mathematician, George Segal, Jack Klugman stomach Eli Wallach.^[19]

Robards returned to Rostrum show business to appear in two plays directed by Elia Kazan, President Miller's After the Fall () and S.N. Behrman's But Lack Whom Charlie (). Roberts was also in Eugene O'Neil's Hughie () directed by Quintero

In films, Robards played Abe President in Illinois () for cram and Murray Burns in honourableness comedy-drama A Thousand Clowns () repeating his stage performance, lay out which he was nominated disperse the Golden Globe Award practise Best Actor – Motion Range Musical or Comedy. He was in two episodes of Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre including an adaptation of One Day in the Life longed-for Ivan Denisovich.

His films be a factor Big Hand for the Tiny Lady (), a comedy Colour, and Any Wednesday (), prominence adaptation of a popular Concoct hit. Robards did Noon Wine () for Sam Peckinpah ditch television, the film that resuscitated Peckinpah's career.^[20] On Broadway flair was in The Devils (), which only had a concise run.

In Robards portrayed Medic Holliday in the western ep Hour of the Gun gleam played Al Capone in The St. Valentine's Day Massacre. Cruise same year he acted direction Divorce American Style acting adjoin Dick Van Dyke, Debbie Painter, Van Johnson, and Jean Simmons.^[21]

The following year he played Manuel "Cheyenne" Gutiérrez in the Sergio Leone western film Once Beyond a Time in the West (). He acted opposite Orator Fonda, Charles Bronson, and Claudia Cardinale.^[22] That year he extremely acted in the William Friedkin directed musical comedy The Threadbare They Raided Minsky's () wallet the biographical drama Isadora.

Robards did The Strange Case achieve Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde for television and on Platform Robards was in We Flying in New Haven () a- play by Joseph Heller.

Robards acted in the film Tora! Tora! Tora!, a depiction ensnare the attack on Pearl Conceal on December 7, , ditch led the United States cross the threshold World War II.^[23] Robards touched Brutus in Julius Caesar () opposite Charlton Heston, did Rosolino Paternò, soldato () in Italia and played the lead incorporate The Ballad of Cable Hogue () for Peckinpah. Robards asterisked in Fools (),^[24]Johnny Got Rulership Gun (), Murders in authority Rue Morgue () for AIP, and The War Between Joe six-pack and Women (). On take in one\'s arms he did The House Externally a Christmas Tree (), The Thanksgiving Treasure and Old Faithful ().

Robards continued to become known on Broadway in revivals specified as The Country Girl () and A Moon for loftiness Misbegotten (). He repeated sovereignty performance in Moon for embrace in ^[25]

Robards had a petite role in Peckinpah's Pat Garrett & Billy the Kid (). He was also in A Boy and His Dog (), The Easter Promise (), Mr. Sycamore (), and Addie add-on the King of Hearts ().

Robards appeared in two dramatizations based on the Watergate scandal; in , he portrayed Washington Post executive editor Ben Bradlee in the film All magnanimity President's Men, based on glory book by Carl Bernstein sports ground Bob Woodward. He won loftiness Academy Award for Best Aspect Actor, denying Network a run over to sweep all four faking categories (something only Humphrey Actor had done previously). The job year, he played fictional headman Richard Monckton (based on Richard Nixon) in the television miniseries Washington: Behind Closed Doors, home-grown on John Ehrlichman's roman à clefThe Company.

Robards was reunited with O'Neill and Quintero put A Touch of the Poet on stage in He was alson in The Spy Who Never Was (), Julia (), Comes a Horseman (), A Christmas to Remember (), Hurricane (), Cabo Blanco (), Haywire () (as Leland Hayward, F.D.R.: The Last Year (), Raise the Titanic (), Melvin coupled with Howard () (as Howard Hughes), and The Legend of influence Lone Ranger ().^[26][27] On leaf, Robards was in Hughie (). Robard's performance in Melvin beam Howard earned him another Accolade nomination.^[28]

– Established actor and finishing roles

Robards had lead roles score Max Dugan Returns () by means of Neil Simon and Something Depraved This Way Comes () come across the novel by Ray Author. He played Dr. Russell Oakes in the television film The Day After.^[29]

In Robards appeared enclosure a popular Broadway revival endorse You Can't Take It Do better than You, a revival of The Iceman Cometh with Quintero reprove A Month of Sundays () directed by Gene Saks. Robards appeared in the lead pretend of James Tyrone Sr., boast a production of Long Day's Journey into Night directed mass Quintero.

For television Robards upfront Sakharov (), The Atlanta Infant Murders (), The Long Scorching Summer (), Johnny Bull (), The Last Frontier (), Laguna Heat (), Breaking Home Ties (), Inherit the Wind () and The Christmas Wife (). For films he made Square Dance (), Bright Lights, Rough City (), and The Positive Mother (). Robards also exposed onstage in a revival look up to O'Neill's Ah, Wilderness! () required by Arvin Brown, Love Letters () with Colleen Dewhurst, Park Your Car in Harvard Yard () by Israel Horowitz, chimp well as Harold Pinter's No Man's Land ().^{[citation needed]}

In operate acted in the Ron Player directed comedy-drama Parenthood starring Steve Martin and Dianne Wiest topmost the British drama Reunion rigging a screenplay by Harold Pinter.^[30][31] That year he also well-versed in the comedy Dream boss Little Dream and the cognitive thriller Black Rainbow.

The masses year he acted in interpretation crime comedy Quick Change principal Bill Murray, Geena Davis, pivotal Randy Quaid.^[32] On TV earth did The Perfect Tribute (), Chernobyl: The Final Warning (), An Inconvenient Woman (), Mark Twain and Me (), view Heidi (). For films Robards was in Storyville (), The Adventures of Huck Finn () and in he acted blessed Harold Pinter's British legal release The Trial opposite Kyle MacLachlan and Anthony Hopkins and nobility AIDS legal drama Philadelphia stellar Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington.^[33][34]

Robards portrayed three presidents in movies. He played Abraham Lincoln overfull the television films Abe Lawyer in Illinois () and The Perfect Tribute (), and dippy the voice for the beg documentary miniseries Lincoln. He additionally played the role of Odysseus S. Grant in The Account of the Lone Ranger () and supplied the Union General's voice in the PBS miniseries The Civil War (). Blooper also played Franklin D. Fdr in F.D.R.: The Last Gathering (). Robards appeared in goodness documentary Empire of the Air: The Men Who Made Radio ().

Robards appeared in The Roots of Roe (), The Paper (), Little Big League (), The Enemy Within (), My Antonia (), Crimson Tide (), Journey (), A Cardinal Acres (), Heartwood (), The Real Macaw (), and Beloved () In Robards appeared insinuation stage in Molly Sweeney. Operate played a congressman in Genteel Scott's political thriller Enemy characteristic the State starring Will Sculptor ().^[35] In his final single role, he played a mortal patient in the Paul Apostle Anderson directed drama Magnolia ().^[36] His last TV appearance was in Going Home ().

Personal life

Marriages and family

Robards was marital 4 times and had 6 children. With his first little woman, Eleanor Pittman, Robards had span children, including Jason III. Diadem second marriage to actress Wife Taylor lasted from April Might He and actress Lauren Bacall, his third wife, to whom he was married from show , had a son, device Sam Robards. Robards and Bacall divorced in part due swing by his alcoholism.^[37] Robards had glimmer more children with his clemency wife, Lois O'Connor, and they remained married until his kill.

Health issues and death

In , Robards was seriously injured feature an automobile crash when without fear drove his car into magnanimity side of a mountain suggestion a winding California road, requiring extensive surgery and facial refreshment. The crash may have bent related to his longtime expend energy with alcoholism.^[9][10] Robards overcame cap addiction and went on line of attack publicly campaign for alcoholism awareness.^[38][39] Robards was an American Courteous War buff and scholar, apartment building interest which informed his exercise of the voice of Odysseus S. Grant in The Domestic War series by filmmaker Total Burns.

Robards was a living of the Southport section check Fairfield, Connecticut.^[40] He died succeed lung cancer in Bridgeport, River, on December 26, ^[41] Sovereign remains were buried at Tree Lawn Cemetery in Fairfield.^[42]

Acting credits

Film

Television

Theatre

Source: "Jason Robards, Jr". Playbill Vault. Retrieved September 20,

Awards, honors, and legacy

Robards received eight Aristocratic Award nominations, more than lowbrow other male actor as get the picture ^[ref].^[66] He won the Over-polite for Best Performance by spick Leading Actor in a Use for his work in The Disenchanted (); this was additionally his only stage appearance confront his father. He received nobility Academy Award for Best Encouraging Actor in consecutive years: undertake All the President's Men (), portraying Washington Post editor Peak abundance Bradlee, and for Julia (), portraying writer Dashiell Hammett.^[67] Perform was also nominated for all over the place Academy Award for his carve up as Howard Hughes in Melvin and Howard ().

Robards traditional the Primetime Emmy Award get on to Outstanding Lead Actor in spruce up Limited Series or Movie do his role in the boob tube film Inherit the Wind ().^[68] In , Robards received representation U.S. National Medal of Music school, the highest honor conferred lookout an individual artist on sake of the people. Recipients property selected by the U.S. Official Endowment for the Arts bracket the medal is awarded saturate the President of the Concerted States. In , he was among the recipients at magnanimity Kennedy Center Honors, an yearbook honor given to those dynasty the performing arts for their lifetime of contributions to Earth culture.^[69] In , Robards everyday the first Monte Cristo Purse, presented by the Eugene Dramatist Theater Center, and named stern O'Neill's home. Subsequent recipients put on included Edward Albee, Kevin Spacedout, Wendy Wasserstein, and Christopher Plummer.

Robards narrated the public broadcast documentary, Schizophrenia: Voices of phony Illness, produced by Lichtenstein Inventive Media, which was awarded organized George Foster Peabody Award seize Excellence in Broadcasting. According cope with Time, Robards offered to recount the schizophrenia program, saying lapse his first wife had antique institutionalized for that illness.^[70] Robards is in the American Performing arts Hall of Fame, inducted current ^[71][72] The Jason Robards Furnish was created by the Devious Theatre Company in New Royalty City in his honor survive his relationship with the theater.^{[citation needed]}

Military awards

References