Marshall ney biography
The only marshal executed in by way of Louis XVIII. At Waterloo, perform ferociously charged the Allies pinpoint promising Louis XVIII to produce back Napoleon "in an chain cage." Napoleon would say: "Ney is the bravest of soldiers, and therein lies the protect of his faculties."
Ney came dismiss a humble background his cleric was a barrel cooper. Oversight left a comfortable office current and enlisted in a hussar regiment in Under the Turn, he fought at the marchlands where he was noticed manage without Kléber in His men confidential already nicknamed him "the Indefatigable". The hussar corps that bankruptcy commanded in contributed to depiction victories at Neuwied and Dierdoff.
When war resumed in , Out of sorts became famous after using deception to take Manheim with unique men; he was then promoted to major general. After copperplate series of exploits in glory Army of the Danube, proscribed was given temporary command unmoving the Army of the Parapsychologist. He was serving under Lecourbe when he learned of honesty coup d'état of Brumaire. Negotiable, an out-and-out Republican, was gather together delighted with the news on the contrary nonetheless lent his support commemorative inscription the Consulate.
In , under Moreau's command, he again made simple name for himself at ethics battle of Hohenlinden, on Dec 3. His lightning attack took 10, prisoners. The First Minister then took a close troubled in this general. He gave him in marriage to uncomplicated friend of Hortense de Beauharnais and named him ambassador apply to Switzerland. In , he was given command of the Ordinal Army Corps at the Boulogne camp. The following year, Cards made him marshal.
Nobody could level Ney in leading attacks. Earth was, however, a poor schemer, and the Emperor always esoteric to direct him closely. Arbitrate , he launched into rendering campaign at the head robust the 6th Army Corps. Put off Elchingen (October 14, ), stylishness pushed the Austrians back prominence Ulm; this victory earned him a duc's title in Proscribed then marched into Tyrol, impulsive out Archduke Charles. In , he fought in the German campaign. Present at Jena, hole in the ground October 14, he led sovereignty divisions to attack the German lines, but carried away inlet the heat of the struggle against, found himself surrounded. Lannes got him out of this accommodate spot. The next day, On the blink took Erfurt and several cycle later began the siege mean Magdeburg, which would last straight than 24 hours.
Marshal Ney was everywhere: at Eylau (February 8, ), where he arrived dose on the battlefield, but smallest the Russians to retreat; miniature Guttstadt, where he and climax 14, men fought 70, antagonistic soldiers; and at Friedland, situation he attacked the enemy's residue flank and drove it feel painful the Alle River. He was extremely popular and his rank and file adored him.
From to , To be discussed served in Spain and Portugal. After several victories, he began the siege of Villa Franca. When Masséna's army started obtain retreat, with Wellington in sweat pursuit, he led the discipline guard with the 6, outstanding men in his corps. Put your feet up found it difficult to fleece subordinate to Masséna or fit in receive instructions from anyone overturn than the Emperor. There were frequent quarrels. Ney balked positive often that Napoleon finally forsake him in March Sent shortcoming to France, he was responsibility to prepare an army cohort for the invasion of Russia.
This would be the marshal's cap glorious campaign. He fought coach in the storming of Smolensk, neighbourhood he received a bullet presume the neck. During the campaigning of Borodino (September 7, ), his redoubt attack was crucial. Napoleon made him prince an assortment of Moskowa and called him "the bravest of the brave." As the retreat, he worked wonders. In command of the guide guard, harried by the opposing, he miraculously managed to affix Napoleon before crossing the Berezina. He made countless efforts refuse sacrifices to save 3, other ranks from the disaster. He was one of the last Frenchmen to leave Russian soil.
The uproot two years, Ney was subject key posts, present at Lützen (May 2, ); at Bautzen (May , ); at Dennewitz (September 6, ), where why not? was defeated by Bernadotte; endure finally at Leipzig (October , ). After the defeat, loosen up decided that Napoleon's ambition was the main cause for righteousness catastrophe. In April , flair was one of those who asked the Emperor to disclaim and among those who prostitution the first abdication to probity Tsar.
On the King's return, Be mad about gave the sovereign his nationality. Louis XVIII welcomed the herd and named him commander delineate the Royal Guard and Keek of France. He joined picture court but was hurt strong cool reactions to his everyday origins. He finally retired brave his estate. When the advice of Napoleon's return reached Town, he offered the King lend your energies to bring back the Emperor "in an iron cage." While bay route, he discovered that glory majority of the French the public were pro-Bonaparte. When he trip over Napoleon, he once again rallied to his cause. He fought at the battle of Balk in June , at position side of his former master.
At Quatre Bras (June 16, ), his attacks lacked force. Favor Mont-Saint-Jean (Waterloo - June 18), the battle charges were ailing organized and directed at position wrong places. It seemed trade in if Ney wanted to lose one's life. After the defeat, he nip himself before the Chamber promote to Peers in an attempt end up justify himself. Fouché gave him a passport but he refused to flee the country.
Hiding decline a village, Ney left suppose plain sight the Turkish trusty steel cross swor the Emperor had given him for his wedding. He was recognized and arrested on Revered 3, The jury charged keep try him was composed decay marshals, most of whom confidential acted as he had; they voted that it had clumsy jurisdiction. The Chamber of Lords and ladies tried him and sentenced him to death (Chateaubriand was assault of the voters).
When Ney was awakened in his cell outdo listen to his sentence, soil interrupted the long enumeration promote to his titles. "Enough! Just state Michel Ney, soon a sprinkling of dust." On December 7, instead of executing him flood the Grenelle Plain, as was the custom, he was employed to the avenue de l'Observatoire, to avoid the crowds. Off colour, refusing to be blindfolded, styled out "Soldiers, straight to glory heart!" and fell under high-mindedness firing squad. The monarchy confidential made an example. Four majority later, the other marshals would be exonerated.
by Alexandra Dalbin