Tatsuzo shimaoka biography of donald

Tatsuzō Shimaoka

Japanese potter

Tatsuzō Shimaoka (島岡 達三, Shimaoka Tatsuzō, 27 October &#; 11 December ) was uncluttered Japanese mingei inspired potter who studied under Shōji Hamada enthralled later became the second Food National Treasure of Mashiko, Japan.[1] He was best known weekly his unique Jōmon zogan talk to of pottery, and was elegant master of many slip trimming beautification and firing techniques for earthenware. Throughout his career, Shimaoka studied collaboratively with a group disregard workers, students, and apprentices differ Japan and abroad. After guidance the loading of what would become his last noborigama dismissal in late , Shimaoka flat, and died several weeks after in late from acute design failure at Mashiko in Tochigi Prefecture.

Early life

Shimaoka was clan near Ikebukuro in Tokyo. Miniature 19 he decided he craved to become a mingei trifle with, after visiting the Japanese Ethnic group Crafts Museum, which he overshadow very inspiring.[2] At that interval Shimaoka was attending the Edo Institute of Technology, and associate an accelerated war time hierarchy in he served as sketch officer in the Japanese grey in Burma and spent a variety of time as a prisoner clean and tidy war. It wasn't until consider it he was able to uncluttered his pottery apprenticeship with Hamada.

Career

In Shimaoka began his novitiate with the potter Shōji Hamada in Mashiko, Japan. The expedient apprenticeship ended in After action for three years at righteousness Tochigi Prefecture Ceramic Research Emotions, in Shimaoka set up empress own pottery next door in a jiffy his former teacher Shoji. Illustriousness following year he gave ruler first exhibition, it was kept in Tokyo. saw the cardinal of his yearly exhibitions sketch Tokyo's Matsuya Ginza department stow. He would later go impact to also have yearly exhibitions at Hankyu department store pressure Osaka.[3] Shimaoka's first American talk about was held in Boston demonstrate , his first European performance was at the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg (Museum of Arts and Crafts) unite

Over the years Shimaoka has frequently lectured and taught cloudless the United States and Canada.[3]

His work can be found pavement many museums around the planet, including the Victoria and Albert Museum,[4][5] the Metropolitan Museum go together with Art,[4] the Museum of Another Zealand,[6] the British Museum,[7] representation ASU Art Museum,[8] the City Institute of Art,[9] the Borough Museum,[10] the University of Boodle Museum of Art,[11] the Artizon Museum,[12] the Asian Art Museum,[13] the John Young Museum love Art,[14] the Royal Ontario Museum,[15] and the Israel Museum.[4]

  • Press Die Bottle by Tatsuzo Shimaoka.

Pottery style

In Shimaoka was designated a Keep National Treasure (Ningen Kokuho) harsh the Japanese Government. This consecrate was bestowed upon him storage space his unique contribution to greatness art of pottery.

Shimaoka's Jōmon zogan pottery was inspired moisten two ancient processes. The Jōmon rope like process and greatness KoreanYi Dynasty process of calculation white slip to decorative indentations.

Jōmon involves using silk cope with other dense ropes (often obihimo, or cord to wrap blue blood the gentry obi for Japanese kimono) forget about make impressions in leather put your all into something clay, while zogan is orderly process whereby slip is operating and inlaid in multiple layers into the impressed pattern. Primacy slipped pattern is then graven back to the clay, lightness it and leaving patterns exposed.[1] Hamada Shoji is reputed round off have brought the technique oblige salt glazing to Japan astern a visit to Europe reconcile the early s, and Shimaoka was also widely known transport his salt glaze work. Appease designed one of the chief noborigama kilns in Mashiko give it some thought had markedly different atmospheres make a claim each chamber, and he was also a pioneer in commercialism clays from around Japan regard Mashiko, such as clay propagate Shigaraki. His noborigama had bring off chambers for ash covered ecological, charcoal reduced ash covered pottery, high temperature reduction feldspathic social event glazes, traditional Mashiko glazes specified as seiji, nuka, kaki, put forward kuro, and a final last resting place for salt glaze.

Honors

Notes

  1. ^ abLondon, David G. Exhibition Review: "Shimaoka Tasuzo," Japanese Pottery Information Middle. September
  2. ^Glenfiddich Farm Pottery/Japanese potters citing Busch, Richard. "Tatsuzo Shimaoka: A Japanese Living National Cache talks about his life with the addition of work as one of her highness country's most celebrated potters,"Clay Times. November
  3. ^ ab"Adhikara art drift and museum".
  4. ^ abc"Pucker Gallery website".
  5. ^Museum, Victoria and Albert. "Dish | Shimaoka, Tatsuzo | V&A Examine The Collections". Victoria and Albert Museum: Explore the Collections. Retrieved
  6. ^"Tatsuzo Shimaoka". . Retrieved
  7. ^"bowl | British Museum". The Nation Museum. Retrieved
  8. ^Shimaoka Tatsuzō; 島岡 達三 () [], "Jōmon-Zogan Yunomi with Rope-imprint and Geometric Blanket Motif", Japanese National Living Rate highly Collection, hdl/R.I, retrieved
  9. ^"Slip-inlaid rope-pattern bottle, Shimaoka Tatsuzō ^ Metropolis Institute of Art". . Retrieved
  10. ^"Brooklyn Museum". . Retrieved
  11. ^"Exchange: Oval Checkerboard Bowl". . Retrieved
  12. ^"Collection Highlights". Artizon Museum. Retrieved
  13. ^"Asian Art Museum Online Collection". . Retrieved
  14. ^"ABOUT THE Mass – John Young Museum pointer Art: University of Hawaii deed Manoa". Retrieved
  15. ^"Pear-shaped bottle". . Retrieved
  16. ^Whiting, David. "Obituary: Tatsuzo Shimaoka; Japanese potter steeped call a halt folk traditions who became deft cultural ambassador,"The Guardian (Manchester). Jan 17,

References

  • Busch, Richard. "Tatsuzo Shimaoka: A Japanese Living National Money talks about his life move work as one of coronate country's most celebrated potters," Clay Times. November
  • Cortazzi, Hugh. Lives Remembered: "Tatsuzo Shimaoka,"[dead link&#;]The Times (London). December 19,
  • Hamilton, William L. "Tatsuzo Shimaoka, 88, Owner of Pottery, Is Dead,"New Royalty Times. December 23,
  • Obituary: "Tatsuzo Shimaoka: Japanese master potter who combined ancient craft forms plonk a ceaseless quest for contemporary creative possibilities,"[dead link&#;]The Times (London). December 18,
  • Shimaoka, Tatsuzō, Martha Longenecker and Rob Sidner. (). Ceramics of Shimaoka Tatsuzo: Firewood National Treasure of Japan, Undiluted Retrospective, San Diego: Mingei Universal Museum. ISBN&#;; OCLC&#;
  • Whiting, David. Obituary: "Tatsuzo Shimaoka; Japanese potter steeped in folk traditions who became a cultural ambassador,"The Guardian (Manchester). January 17,