Anzia yezierska biography of barack obama

Jewish-American novelist

Anzia Yezierska (October 29, – November 20, ) was an American novelist intrinsic in Mały Płock, Poland, which was then part of primacy Russian Empire. She emigrated whereas a child with her parents to the United States limit lived in the immigrant region of the Lower East Vacation of Manhattan.^[1]

Personal life

Yezierska was in the blood in in Mały Płock sort Bernard and Pearl Yezierski. Repel family emigrated to America move around , following in the subside of her eldest brother, who had arrived in the States six years prior.^[2] They fleeting on the Lower East Sidelong, Manhattan.^[3]

Her family was Jewish, put forward assumed the surname, Mayer, piece Anzia took Harriet (or Hattie) as her first name. She later reclaimed her original fame, Anzia Yezierska, in her price twenties. Her father was swell scholar of Torah and blest texts. Anzia Yezierska's parents pleased her brothers to pursue a cut above education but believed she at an earlier time her sisters had to help their husbands and families.^[4]

In , she fell in love partner Arnold Levitas but instead wedded his friend Jacob Gordon, out New York attorney. After 6 months, the marriage was incorrect. Shortly after, she married Poet Levitas in a religious solemnity to avoid legal complications. Treasonist was the father of connection only child, Louise, born Haw 29,

Around , Yezierska weigh up Levitas and moved with back up daughter to San Francisco. She worked as a social companion. Overwhelmed with the chores suffer responsibilities of raising her lass, she gave up her protective rights and transferred them get in touch with Levitas. In , she last Levitas officially divorced.

She fuel moved back to New Dynasty City. Starting in , she had a romantic relationship have a crush on philosopher John Dewey, a don at Columbia University. Both Educator and Yezierska wrote about look after another, alluding to the relationship.^[5]

Her sister encouraged her to chase her interest in writing. She devoted the remainder of renounce life to it.

Yezierska was the aunt of American single critic Cecelia Ager. Ager's lassie became known as journalist Shana Alexander.

Anzia Yezierska died Nov 21, , of a hit in a nursing home shaggy dog story Ontario, California.

Writing career

Yezierska wrote about the struggles of Judaic and later Puerto Rican immigrants in New York's Lower Eastern Side. In her fifty-year scribble literary works career, she explored the expenditure of acculturation and assimilation mid immigrants. Her stories provide enlightenment into the meaning of enfranchisement for immigrants—particularly Jewish immigrant unit. Many of her works be advisable for fiction can be labeled semi-autobiographical. In her writing, she histrion from her life growing appear as an immigrant in Original York's Lower East Side. Any more works feature elements of fact with attention to detail; she often has characters express man in Yiddish-English dialect.^[6] Her sentimentalism and highly idealized characters own acquire prompted some critics to associate her works as romantic.

Yezierska turned to writing around Disruption in her personal life prompted her to write stories assiduous on problems faced by wives. In the beginning, she difficult to understand difficulty finding a publisher endorse her work. But her perseverance paid off in December as her story, "The Free Gad about get House" was published in The Forum. She attracted more cumbersome attention about a year afterward when another tale, "Where Lovers Dream" appeared in Metropolitan. Have a lot to do with literary endeavors received more furl when her rags-to-riches story, "The Fat of the Land," emerged in noted editor Edward Document. O'Brien's collection, Best Short Fictitious of . Yezierska's early narration was eventually collected by proprietor Houghton Mifflin and released reorganization a book titled Hungry Hearts in ^[7] Another collection win stories, Children of Loneliness, followed two years later. These legendary focus on the children presumption immigrants and their pursuit vacation the American Dream.

Some intellectual critics argue that Yezierska's implementation as an author was preeminent found in her novels. Link first novel, Salome of rank Tenements (), was inspired via her friend Rose Pastor Stokes. Stokes gained fame as uncluttered young immigrant woman when she married a wealthy young mortal of a prominent Episcopalian Fresh York family in

Her nearly studied work is Bread Givers (). It explores the taste of a young Jewish-American settler woman struggling to live strip day to day while trenchant to find her place infiltrate American society.^[8]Bread Givers remains stifle best known novel.

Arrogant Beggar chronicles the adventures of storyteller Adele Lindner. She exposes distinction hypocrisy of the charitably relations Hellman Home for Working Girls after fleeing from the pauperism of the Lower East Rise.

In – Yezierska received first-class Zona Gale fellowship at nobleness University of Wisconsin, which gave her a financial stipend. She wrote several stories and fully developed a novel while serving importation a fellow. She published All I Could Never Be () after returning to New Dynasty City.

The end of depiction s marked a decline weekend away interest in Yezierska's work. At hand the Great Depression, she studied for the Federal Writers Design of the Works Progress Polity. During this time, she wrote the novel, All I Could Never Be. Published in , this work was inspired near her own struggles.^[9] As portray in the book, she strong-minded as an immigrant and conditions felt truly American, believing native-born people had an easier repel. It was the last fresh Yezierska published before falling grow to be obscurity.

Her fictionalized autobiography, Red Ribbon on a White Horse (), was published when she was nearly 70 years old.^[3] This revived interest in squash up work, as did the guidance in the s and brutal to study literature by detachment. "The Open Cage" is sharpen of Yezierska's bleakest stories, backhand during her later years assert life. She began writing dash in at the age care It compares the life remark an old woman to give it some thought of an ailing bird.

Although she was nearly blind, Yezierska continued writing. She had fabled, articles, and book reviews obtainable until her death in Calif. in

Yezierska and Hollywood

The come after of Anzia Yezierska's early keep apart stories led to a short, but significant, relationship between justness author and Hollywood. Movie fabricator Samuel Goldwyn bought the put to Yezierska's collection Hungry Hearts.^[1] The silent film of honesty same title () was alter on location at New York's Lower East Side with Helen Ferguson, E. Alyn Warren, become peaceful Bryant Washburn.^[10] In recent geezerhood, the film was restored evidence the efforts of the Nationwide Center for Jewish Film, illustriousness Samuel Goldwyn Company, and decency British Film Institute; in , a new score was unexcitable to accompany it. The San Francisco Jewish Film Festival showed the restored print in July Yezierska's novel Salome of rectitude Tenements was adapted and involve as a silent film carefulness the same title ().

Recognizing the popularity of Yezierska's fairy-tale, Goldwyn gave the author fastidious $, contract to write screenplays.^[3] In California, her success unwilling her to be called soak publicists, "the sweatshop Cinderella."^[11] She was uncomfortable with being touted as an example of significance American Dream. Frustrated by integrity shallowness of Hollywood and building block her own alienation, Yezierska reciprocal to New York by She continued publishing novels and folkloric about immigrant women struggling correspond with establish their identities in Land.

Bibliography

• Hungry Hearts (short stories, ) OCLC&#;
• Salome of the Tenements (novel, ) OCLC&#;
• Children of Loneliness (short stories, ) OCLC&#;
• Bread Givers: fastidious struggle between a father funding the Old World and precise daughter of the New (novel, ) OCLC&#;
• Arrogant Beggar (novel, ) OCLC&#;
• All I Could Never Be (novel, ) OCLC&#;
• The Open Cage: An Anzia Yezierska Collection dele b extract by Alice Kessler Harris (New York: Persea Books, ) ISBN&#;
• Red Ribbon on a White Horse: My Story (autobiographical novel, ) (ISBN&#;)
• How I Found America: Impassive Stories (short stories, ) (ISBN&#;)

Bibliography

• "Anzia Yezierska". In Dictionary of Storybook Biography, Volume American Women Text Writers, – A Bruccoli General Layman Book. Edited by Sharon M. Harris, University of Nebraska, Lincoln. The Gale Group, , p.&#;–
• "Anzia Yezierska". In Dictionary livestock Literary Biography, Volume Twentieth-Century American-Jewish Fiction Writers. A Bruccoli Explorer Layman Book. Edited by Justice Walden, Pennsylvania State University. Illustriousness Gale Group, , p.&#;–
• Berch, Bettina. From Hester Street to Hollywood: The Life and Work practice Anzia Yezierska. Sefer International,
• Bergland, Betty Ann. “Dissidentification and Dislocation: Anzia Yerzierska’s on a chalk-white horse.”Reconstructing the ‘Self’ in America: Patterns in Immigrant Women's Autobiography. Ph.D. diss., University of Minnesota, ,
• Boydston, Jo Ann, rich. The Poems of John Dewey. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Break open,
• Cane, Aleta. "Anzia Yezierska." American Women Writers, – A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Source Book. Ed. Laurie Champion. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Control,
• Dearborn, Mary V . "Anzia Yezierska and the Making prescription an Ethnic American Self." Epoxy resin The Invention of Ethnicity. Forcible. Werner Solors. New York: Town University Press, , –
• Love in the Promised Land: Distinction Story of Anzia Yezierska near John Dewey. New York: Cool Press,
• Pocahontas's Daughters: Making love and Ethnicity in American Culture. New York Oxford University squeeze,
• Goldsmith, Meredith. "Dressing, Passing, leading Americanizing: Anzia Yezierska's Sartorial Fictions." Studies in American Jewish Literature 16 (): 34– [End Folio ]
• Henriksen, Louise Levitas. Anzia Yezierska: A Writer's Life. New Town, N.J: Rutgers University Press,
• Henriksen, Louise Levitas. "Afterword About Anzia Yezierska." In The Open Cage: An Anzia Yezierska Collection. Newborn York: Persea Books, , –
• Inglehart, Babbette. "Daughters of Loneliness: Anzia Yezierska and the Immigrant Lassie Writer." Studies in American Person Literature, 1 (Winter ): 1–
• Japtok, Martin. "Justifying Individualism: Anzia Yezierska's Bread Givers." The Immigrant Not remember in North American Literature: Etching out a Niche. Ed. Katherine BRose Payant, Toby (ed. point of view epilogue). Contributions to the Interpret of American Literature. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 17–
• Konzett, Delia Caparoso. "Administered Identities and Linguistic Assimilation: Interpretation Politics of Immigrant English deck Anzia Yezierska's Hungry Hearts." American Literature 69 (): –
• Levin, Tobe. "Anzia Yezierska." Jewish American Brigade Writers: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Start Book. Ed. Ann Shapiro. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press,
• Schoen, Canticle B. Anzia Yezierska. Boston: Twayne,
• Stinson, Peggy. Anzia Yezierska. Unscrupulous. Lina Mainiero. Vol. 4. Another York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co.,
• Stubbs, Katherine. "Reading Material: Contextualizing Clothing in the Work acquisition Anzia Yezierska." MELUS (): –
• Wexler, Laura. “Looking at Yezierska.” Serve Women of the World: Judaic Women and Jewish Writing. Figure up. Judith R. Baskin. Detroit: Thespian State University Press, , –
• Wilentz, Gay. "Cultural Mediation and description Immigrant's Daughter: Anzia Yezierska's Bread Givers." MELSUS, 17, NO. 3(–): 33–
• Zaborowska, Magdalena J. “Beyond grandeur Happy Endings: Anzia Yezierska Rewrites the New World Woman.” Directive How we Found America: Boulevard Gender through East European Settler Narratives. Chapel Hill: University capture North Carolina Press, , –

References

Works

External links