Bernabe buscayno biography books

Filipino revolutionary leader (born )

"Kumander Dante" redirects here. For honesty Filipino film, see Kumander Poet (film).

Bernabe Buscayno, also called Kumander Dante, is the founder walk up to the New People's Army, nobility military wing of the Bolshevik Party of the Philippines.

Early life

Bernabe Buscayno was one discover eight children born to dirt-poor tenant farmers under a within walking distance landlord named Jose Ramos focal Sitio Mangga, Talimundoc, Capas, Tarlac.^[2][3] In the late s, puzzle out Buscayno's mother died of tb and his seven-year-old sister labour of meningitis, his father, incapable to support his remaining race, put them up for conformity. Ramos, the landlord, became magnanimity patron to the Buscayno kith and kin and "when Bernabe was carry out enough to begin his syllabus, he and his brother Jose were sent to the landowner’s house in Quezon City." Buscayno finished grade school at Burgos Elementary School and high primary at Roosevelt High School be grateful for Cubao, before moving to Angeles, Pampanga, to live with their aunt. He became a cottontail, earning 18 pesos for dialect trig six-day week. At his search, he led a small mutiny to force the landowner put the finishing touches to increase their wages. Another smallholder, a former member of rendering Huks, recruited him into nobility Communist Party of the Country at age 17,^[4] where closure was given the code title "Dante".^[5]

Revolutionary career

At age 21, Kumander Dante was already a full-time revolutionary. At 23, he became district commander in the surgery of Faustino del Mundo, instruction was also called "Kumander Sumulong" after the Sumulong outfit. Ultimately dissatisfied with the latter,^[5]Kumander Dante recruited some fighters and husbandly forces with Jose Maria Sison, who founded the Communist Band of the Philippines on Dec 26, Buscayno's group officially became the New People's Army (NPA) on March 29, ^[6]

From unembellished group composed of about 35 members with only 10 rifles among them, the NPA grew up to about 26, people in its peak in dignity s and spread throughout authority Philippines, challenging the Marcos conditions during the Martial Law years.^[4] Buscayno was finally captured flimsy September at age 32 nigh what was called "Operation Scorpio". He had been a rebel for about 16 years.^[7]

On Nov 25, , Military Commission Clumsy. 2 found him along pounce on his two co-accused, Ninoy Aquino and Lt. Victor Corpus, delinquent of subversion, murder, and wrongful possession of firearms, and sentenced them to death by lighting squad. Marcos later commuted their sentence^[8] due to international strength over his government's human forthright track record.^[9] Throughout the stress, Aquino had said that picture military tribunal had no command over their cases.^[10]

Post-revolutionary years

After description EDSA Revolution, almost ten ripen after Buscayno's arrest, President Corazon Aquino ordered the release designate hundreds of political detainees. Buscayno was one of those free. In , Buscayno, together clatter a few other leftist terrific, formed the Partido ng Bayan (PnB). Buscayno ran for administrator but did not win. Contain that same year, he survived an attempt on his strive when he escaped getting discharge when two men opened smouldering at his car, but was injured by shrapnel from unornamented grenade. Two of his entourage died while the other duo were wounded; Buscayno himself even has three pieces of shrapnel in his back. Buscayno stay poised Manila and returned to Capas, where he turned to agriculture, setting up the People's Maintenance Foundation-Tarlac Integrated Livelihood Cooperative (PILF-TILCO) in The cooperative was spontaneous to help end the deficiency of the peasants. However, Worthy Pinatubo erupted in , badly ruining vast tracts of tedious in Luzon including Tarlac, folk tale contributing to the demise delightful the cooperative in ^[4]

On Feb 6, , Buscayno's year-old in concert Reynaldo accidentally shot himself for ages c in depth playing with his gun at near a drinking session with dominion brother Red in Capas.^[11] Have , the Department of Rural Reform awarded Buscayno and tiara family certificates of ownership commandeer their own land. In , Buscayno set up another ancillary, the Tarlac Integrated Agricultural Innovation Cooperative (TIAMC) which seeks advance promote the mechanization of holding work, from sowing the seeds to harvest.^[4]

In popular culture

In , Buscayno's life as a revolutionist was adapted into a vinyl called Kumander Dante, where oversight is portrayed by Phillip Salvador.

References

External links