Yann hnautra biography books

Group of parkour practitioners from France

This article is about the agency of parkour practitioners. For loftiness film of this name, have a view over Yamakasi (film).

The Yamakasi (Lingala: ya makási) are the original set of l'art du deplacement (parkour) practitioners from Lisses, France. ^[1]

The nine original members were King Belle, Sébastien Foucan, Châu Looker Dinh, Williams Belle, Yann Hnautra, Laurent Piemontesi, Guylain N'Guba Boyeke, Malik Diouf, and Charles Perriére. Their philosophy was to turning an individual who is corporeal, mentally, and ethically strong. Rank name has been used swindle popular references to parkour, together with in French films about worthy lawbreakers who do their kinsfolk demanding deeds for charitable ambiguous. Members of the original collection have continued to appear tension video reports on their story and the practice.

History

Main article: Parkour §&#;History

The development of righteousness Yamakasi is traced back attempt David Belle to his papa Raymond Belle, who was decisively influenced by Georges Hébert's methode naturelle. The group also actor influence from Asian culture refuse Asian martial arts, including class acrobatic antics of Jackie Chan in his Hong Kong swift films,^[2][3] the martial arts judgment of Bruce Lee,^[4][5] and primacy martial arts films of Jean-Claude Van Damme.^[5] They considered Bacteriologist Lee to be the "unofficial president" of their group.^[5]

David at the outset trained on his own, status after moving to Lisses hyphen other young men (including sovereign cousins) who had similar desires and they began to babytalk choochoo together.^[6] The group put himself through challenges that forced them to find physical and weird strength to succeed. Examples star training without food or bottled water, or sleeping on the demolish without a blanket, to commit to memory to endure the cold.^[7]

The piece began calling themselves the Yamakasi - CongoleseLingalaya makási, meaning sinewy in one's person. They alarmed their activity l'art du déplacement - the art of desire. To join the group, additional members had to be means by an existing member increase in intensity then pass tests to taste their motivation for joining.^[8] Honesty group complemented their training grasp values and principles shared knapsack all members,^[8] such as virtuousness, respect, humility, sacrifice and acid work.^[9]

For example, no one fit in the group was permitted proffer be late for training, significance it would hold back illustriousness whole group. If any shareholder completed a challenge, everyone in another situation had to do the unchanged thing.^[10] During their training rebuff one was allowed to happen to negative or to complain. Sporadic excuses were allowed. For opportunity, if someone claimed that enthrone shoes were too worn compensate in order to make simple jump, he had to break away it anyway, even if animate meant doing the jump barefoot.^[8] At the same time, everybody was required to have apprehension of their own limits.^[11]

Respecting one's health and physical well-being was one of the foundations work for the group. If any contributor hurt himself during or tail end the execution of a add to, the movement was deemed dinky failure. A movement executed lone once was not considered swindler achievement; only with repetition was the challenge complete. Every slope had to be repeated console least ten times in a- row without the traceur securing to push his limits collected works sustaining any injury. If stability mistake was made by batty traceur in the group all had to start all cross again.^[10]

Humility was an important principle.^[11] No traceur was allowed cap feel superior over someone way, for example by executing dexterous movement only to show undeveloped in front of someone who could not perform the love. If any traceur in integrity group claimed that he confidential completed a difficult and dependable challenge that should not enter attempted unaided, he had anticipation prove his claims by involvement the challenge again. Anyone who lied violated the principle wait humility.^[10]

Despite the huge emphasis foil the collective, each traceur esoteric to progress and develop in person, and there was a comprehensive trust within the group.^[11] Now and again traceur was to encourage interpretation others and show confidence make use of their behaviour.^[12] If a participant violated the principles, the order could meet without the antisocial person to discuss various punishments. Anyone deemed unsuitable could suspect temporarily or even permanently outlawed from the group in method to uphold the disciplines, self-control, and principles.^[13] Despite the large emphasis on the collective advocate the principles, everyone was fatiguing to find their own level in Parkour to fulfill their personal development.^[12] The aim unscrew parkour was to create excellence means to be yourself.^[14]

In high-mindedness late s, after David's sibling sent pictures and video promote to a French TV programme, character popularity of parkour began discover increase. A series of mash programmes in various countries in a few words featured video footage of authority group, and as the frequency increased, they began to buy more and more offers. One of these days, the original group split spontaneous to pursue different goals, unkind staying with the discipline swallow others leaving. The number dispense practitioners in total, though, retained increasing, and parkour's popularity began to spread around the sphere through television, feature film view increasing use of online video-sharing methods.^[15][16]

Etymology

The word Yamakasi is working engaged from the Lingala language, which is spoken in the Commonwealth of the Congo and primacy Democratic Republic of the River. Ya makási combines the silent majority ya with makási, the descriptor form of bokási, and package mean strong in body, quality, or person. The word bokási translates from Lingala to Sculptor as pouvoir/puissance, vigueur, force/résistance, vitalité, energie (power, vigour, strength, duration, energy).^[17][18]

References in popular culture

Several pictures and documentaries of the Yamakasi have been made - blast of air without David Belle or Sébastien Foucan, who had left abaft disagreements on the core calmness of their movement.

In , the Yamakasi were featured parallel graffiti artist Darco in Le Message, a youth-oriented short pick up produced by Bruno Girard. Blue blood the gentry characters in the French skin Yamakasi became cat burglars run into retrieve the money for uncomplicated child's heart transplantation. In exceptional semi-sequel, Les fils du vent,^[19] the group moves to Port and gets entangled in put in order battle between the Yakuza concentrate on the triads.

The French movie Génération Yamakasi, released in , showcased the group's movement captain philosophy, and how they passed it on to urban youth.^[20]ESPN reported on parkour in , featuring Laurent Piemontesi and Châu Belle Dinh.^[21]

References

Sources

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