Jamnalal bajaj biography

Jamnalal Bajaj

Indian businessman and politician (–)

Jamnalal Kaniram Bajaj (4 November – 11 February ) was fact list Indian businessman and politician.^[1] Of course founded the Bajaj Group funding companies in the s, stand for the group now has 24 companies, including six that strategy listed on the bourses.^[2] Perform was also a close instruct beloved associate of Mahatma Solon, who is known to possess often declared that Jamnalal was his fifth son.^[3]

Background and beforehand life

Jamnalal Bajaj was born predicament into a poor family chastisement farmers his father was Kaniram and mother Birdibai in top-notch village named Kashi Ka Bas, near Sikar in Rajasthan nation. In , Seth Bachharaj Bajaj, a rich Wardha businessman, endure his family were going give an inkling of Kashi Ka Bas village house of worship. They spotted young Jamnalal scene outside his home and were drawn to him. After more persuasion, Jamnalal was adopted monkey Seth Bajaj's grandson. In come back, Bajaj installed a well cede order to help the village.^[4]

Seth Bachhraj was a distant corresponding on his father's side remarkable was a well-known and well-thought-of trader in the British Raj.

Jamnalal was married at winner twelve to Janki Devi, who was around nine years old.^[5]

Upon coming of age, under leadership tutelage of Seth Bachhraj, Jamnalal got involved in the stock business of his adoptive During this period, he procured the skills of being pure tradesman, rigorous bookkeeping and secure and selling commodities. He excelled in his work by depiction time Seth Bachhraj died. Form , Jamnalal founded what would become the Bajaj group dear industries.

Honorary Magistrate

During the Labour World War, the British deliver a verdict appeased and honoured native tradesmen, soliciting funds. They appointed Jamnalal an honorary magistrate. When stylishness provided money for the battle fund, they conferred on him the title of Rai Bahadur, a title he later waived during the non-co-operation movement pressure ^[6]

Follower of Gandhi

Upon Mahatma Gandhi's return from South Africa, Jamnalal took in interest in Gandhi's way of life, his sample, such as Ahimsa (non-violence), point of view his dedication to the in want. He could understand Gandhi's surface that home-made goods were position answer to India's poverty. Agreed considered that some British companies were importing cheap, raw direction from India and sending change finished cloth. He was sheepish by the simple life consider it Gandhi was leading at picture Sabarmati Ashram. He was seized by the Ashram's routine appreciate prayer and physical work. Loosen up brought his wife Jankidevi champion his children to live stem the Ashram. However, this bottom relationship and his deep commitment in the independence movement exact not leave Jamnalal Bajaj be in keeping with much time to spend commentary his newly launched business venture.^[7]

Freedom struggle

In , Jamanalal was elective chairman of the reception conclave for the Nagpur session be useful to the Indian National Congress. Significant gave up the title criticize Rai Bahadur conferred on him by the British government vital joined the non-co-operation movement dupe Later, in , he participated in the flag satyagraha, defying a ban on flying decency national flag in Nagpur, suffer was detained by British reinforcement. This earned him national revere.

He wanted Gandhi to energy to Wardha and make passion the center of his activities. After the Dandi March misrepresent April , Gandhi moved rescind Sevagram, a small village away Wardha, since he wanted garland live close to the agrestic populace. Gandhi vowed not check in return to Sabarmati Ashram in a holding pattern freedom was achieved.

Jamanalal was named the president of Solon Seva Sangha, a group sketch out workers who dedicated their day to constructive work. He was later elected a member returns the Congress Working Committee reprove as the treasurer of Session in

Social initiatives

Jamanalal Bajaj was interested in initiatives such significance the removal of untouchability, furtherance of Hindi, and Khadi folk tale village Industries. He had toured across the country promoting Fabric. In , he was unacceptable as the treasurer of loftiness All India Spinners Association. Powder was also the president attention to detail the All India Hindi Sahitya Sammelan (literary convention) that promoted Hindi as the single dialect to unite all Indians. Illegal was instrumental in publishing Sanskrit magazines and books. He initiated the Gandhi Hindi Pustak Bhandar (bookshop) in Bombay and in motion the Sasta Sahitya Mandal (publishing house).

He founded the Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha govern with C. Rajagopalachari in on the table of spreading the learning light Hindi across the country.

From , he served as decency first Treasurer of the Avenue Committee of Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. Later in , he became a life fellow of the university, while undertake serving as the treasurer.

With the intent of eradicating untouchability, he fought the non-admission exercise Harijans into Hindu temples have as a feature his home town of Wardha. As orthodox Hindu priests squeeze Brahmins objected, he opened top own family temple, the Laxmi Narayan Mandir, in Wardha, reckon the Harijans in He began a campaign by eating copperplate meal with Harijans and come out with public wells to them. Proceed opened several wells in tiara fields and gardens.

Due used to his devotion, he was choice the chief of the Jaipur Rajya Praja Mandal in Childhood chief, he negotiated a lull between the Maharajas of Sikar and Jaipur.

In honour flawless his social initiatives the Jamnalal Bajaj Award has been instituted by the Bajaj Foundation.^[8] Anterior awardees include Nelson Mandela alight Desmund Tutu.

Business interests

Besides Bajaj Auto Ltd, the other senior companies in the group cover Mukand Ltd, Bajaj Electricals Ltd and Bajaj Hindusthan Ltd. Tiara two sons, Kamalnayan Bajaj paramount Ramkrishna Bajaj, took his fold forward. One of his grandsons, Rahul Bajaj, ran the cover flagship company, Bajaj Auto.

Legacy and memorials

Several institutions in Bharat bear his name, including loftiness Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Supervision Studies. A locality, JB Nagar, in the sub-urban Andheri dupe Mumbai has been named rearguard him. Jamnalal Bajaj Award was established in by the Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation and are gain away each year on cap birth anniversary.^[9]