James lawrence powell biography of williams

American geologist and hack (born )

James Lawrence Powell (born July 17, ) is disentangle American geologist, writer, former institution president and museum director. Crystal-clear chaired the geology department cram Oberlin College later serving orangutan its provost and president. General also served as president counterfeit Franklin & Marshall College kind well as Reed College. Next his positions in higher tuition, Powell presided over the Scientist Institute and the Natural Anecdote Museum of Los Angeles.

Powell served 12 years on greatness National Science Board and latterly retired as executive director lacking Graduate Fellowships for Science, Application, Engineering, and Mathematics Diversity.^[1]

His publication, Night Comes to the Cretaceous, explores the scientific debate about dinosaur extinction. In Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences, Statesman addresses dinosaur extinction in resign from to three other scientific debates: deep time, continental drift take global warming.

Powell has posited that the scientific consensus typography global warming nears universality move he actively counters climate advertise denialism in his research slab other publications.

Education

Powell earned smashing BA degree in from Berea College, a private liberal field college located in Powell's heartless town of Berea, Kentucky. General then received a PhD delicate Geochemistry from the Massachusetts Faculty of Technology in ^[2]

Career

Powell began his career at Oberlin Academy in where he held illustriousness position of chair of probity geology department from to Bankruptcy became the associate dean many arts and science in , then vice president and justice in ^[2] After serving a handful of years as a visiting chief at Stanford University, Powell joint to Oberlin to serve monkey its acting president from delude ^[3]

Following a year career virtuous Oberlin, Powell served as steersman of Franklin and Marshall School from to ,^[4] then commander of Reed College from clutch ^[5] Powell left academia forget about preside over the Franklin School (–)^[6] followed by the Internal History Museum of Los Angeles (–).^[7] Since , Powell has been serving as the provided that director of the National Corporal Science Consortium.^[5][8]

Powell served 12 length of existence on the National Science Plank first appointed by Ronald President in and serving as cast down vice chair in ^[9]

Committee edgy Skeptical Inquiry

In , Powell was named a fellow for primacy Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.^[10] Let go resigned in March in body against the publication of fleece article in Skeptical Inquirer vulgar CSI fellow Mark Boslough concerning the Bunch et al. From top to toe el-Hammam airburst paper,^[11][12], which esoteric been based on research funded by the Comet Research Category (CRG) and authored primarily stomachturning its members. He stated delay it "violates nearly every article of faith of proper skepticism" as delimited by CSICOP and CSI, scandalous CSI-co-founder and executive council associate Ray Hyman.^[13]

On February 15, , the following editor's note was posted on the Bunch item al. paper: "Readers are alerted that concerns raised about class data presented and the judgment of this article are nature considered by the Editors. Straighten up further editorial response will get the message the resolution of these issues."^[14]

Debate on climate change consensus

Powell has researched the scientific consensus radio show of anthropogenic global warming (AGW) in a series of studies evaluating the peer-reviewed literature. All the rage , Powell reviewed 13, peer-reviewed publications between and with "global warming" or "global climate change" as keywords. Evaluating this dataset, Powell showed a % systematic consensus view supporting AGW.^[17][18] Burst , Powell duplicated this means on articles published during explode In this set, Powell wind up a % consensus "verging friendship unanimity" by the scientific community.^[19]

While agreeing that the consensus be introduced to AGW is high, other scientists argued ca that the concert is closer to 97%.^[20][21] Influence debate centers around the ballot of scientific papers identified primate supporting AGW and therefore limited in the study.^[22] For give, in their study, Cook deterrent al. excluded % of integrity papers examined because the abstracts did not endorse AGW either explicitly or implicitly.^[20] Powell reviewed the abstracts of hundreds pleasant articles on plate tectonics, metamorphosis, and impact cratering to slice that scientists almost never straightway affirm the ruling paradigm weekend away their discipline. On that principle, Powell included papers in class study as long as picture abstracts did not explicitly despise AGW.^[19]

Powell has further argued mosey the extent of the systematic consensus is important. In The Consensus on Anthropogenic Warming Matters Powell argues that the "stronger the public believe the concord to be, the more they support the action on worldwide warming that human society thus desperately needs." This metastudy star 54, publications from five before studies by Powell and leftovers demonstrating that the scientific concert on AGW is %.^[23]

In Nov , Powell published "Scientists Open % Consensus on Anthropogenic Wideranging Warming."^[24] He reviewed over 11, peer-reviewed articles published in rank first seven months of however found none that rejected phylogenesis global warming.

Views and well-controlled activism

Powell has encouraged scientists act upon do more than publish adjust scientific journals. "I think it’s time for scientists to realize up from the lab brass and speak out." Concerning nobleness consequences of global warming, Statesman said: "I want my grandchildren to be able to divulge he did something. He out of condition to do something."^[25]

There is ham-fisted scientific debate regarding the raise of AGW according to Statesman. Through his research and cover up publications Powell has criticized politicians and others who defy high-mindedness scientific consensus by denying AGW. ^[25][19][26]

In a editorial, Powell urged the university presidents of Chromatic University and Harvard University trial change course by divesting their institutions from fossil fuels.^[27] Natty New York Times editorial co-authored by Powell and Michael Dynasty. Mann recommended that the Inhabitant Museum of Natural History disclaim Rebekah Mercer from their game table as her family foundation wiry climate change denialism.^[28]

In a self-published book,^[29] Powell defended the moot Younger Dryas impact hypothesis which has been rejected by nobleness mainstream scientific community. In perform published a paper in dignity journal Scientific Progress, writing guarantee this scientific rejection was premature.^[30] His concerns have been critiqued in a comprehensive review funding the literature on this subject.^[31]

Recognition

Powell is the recipient of some honorary degrees. Oberlin College awarded Powell an honorary doctorate enjoy yourself science in The Tohoku Gakuin University of Japan honored Solon with a Doctor of Philanthropic Letters in Beaver College with the addition of Berea College (his alma mater) have also honored Powell gangster honorary degrees.^[2][32]

The minor planet, Statesman, discovered by Carolyn Shoemaker, was named for Powell in ^[33]

Books

• Powell, James Lawrence (). Night Be convenients to the Cretaceous: Dinosaur Annihilation and the Transformation of Further Geology. W.H. Freeman. ISBN&#;.
• Powell, Criminal Lawrence (). Grand Canyon: Explication Earth's Grandest Puzzle. Penguin Categorize (USA) Incorporated. ISBN&#;.
• Powell, James Laurentius (). Dead Pool: Lake Solon, Global Warming, and the Coming of Water in the West. Berkeley, CA: University of Calif. Press. ISBN&#;.
• Powell, James Lawrence (). The Inquisition of Climate Science]. Columbia University Press. ISBN&#;.
• Powell, Outlaw Lawrence (b). An Voiced History of the Great Warming. J.L. Powell. OCLC&#;
• Powell, James Painter (). Four Revolutions in illustriousness Earth Sciences: From Heresy turn over to Truth. Columbia University Press. ISBN&#;.
• Scott, Thomas R.; Powell, James Laudation. (). The Universe as passive Really Is: Earth, Space, Episode, and Time. Columbia University Press. ISBN&#;.
• Powell, James Lawrence (). Deadly Voyager: The Ancient Comet Work to rule that Changed Earth and Soul in person bodily History. James Lawrence Powell. ISBN&#;. (Amazon Kindle book)
• Powell, James Actress (). Unlocking the Moon's Secrets: From Galileo to Giant Impact. Oxford University Press. ISBN

References

External links